Answer:
See attached picture.
Explanation:
See attached picture for explanation.
Alloys were stronger and more durable
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given question:
Using the distortion energy theory to determine the factors of safety FOS can be expressed by the relation:

where; syt = strength in tension and compression = 350 MPa
The maximum shear stress theory can be expressed as:

where;

a. Using distortion - energy theory formula:



FOS = 2.183
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;




FOS = 1.977
b. σx = 110 MPa, σy = 100 MPa
Using distortion - energy theory formula:




FOS =3.322
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;



FOS = 350/2×25
FOS = 350/50
FOS = 70
c. σx = 90 MPa, σy = 20 MPa, τxy =−20 MPa
Using distortion- energy theory formula:



FOS = 350/88.88
FOS = 3.939
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;





FOS = 4.341
Answer:
Judgement
Explanation:
Gilbert is required by the Judgement Principle to "disclose those conflicts of interest that cannot reasonably be avoided or escaped." Since Gilbert professionally believes that the software meets specifications, secures documents, and satisfies user requirements, it is not clear if he violated any principle. However, he could have informed his client of his interest in the software and also presented other software packages of different companies from which the client could make its independent choice.