All categories

1 year ago

0.40 L of HNO3 is titrated to equivalence using 0.18 L of 0.1 M NaOH. What is the concentration of the HNO3 ?

1 answer:

3 0

This problem is providing us with the volume of nitric acid that is titrated with 0.18 L of 0.1-M sodium hydroxide and asks for the concentration of the acid. At the end, the result turns out to be 0.045M, according to the following.

<h3>Acid-base titrations:</h3>

In chemistry, acid-base titrations allow us to quantify the volume or concentration of an acid or base via the following equation:

$M_AV_A=M_BV_B$

Where the subscript A stands for the acid and B for the base; which means one can calculate any of the variables there by knowing the other three. This equation is based on the balanced neutralization chemical equation, which takes place between the acid and the base.

Thus, we can write the reaction between NaOH and HNO3 as:

$HNO_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O$

In such a way, we can solve for the concentration of the acid as shown below:

$M_A=\frac{M_BV_B}{V_A} \\\\M_A=\frac{0.1M*0.18L}{0.40L} \\\\M_A=0.045M$

Learn more about titration: brainly.com/question/25485091

You might be interested in

8.5ml of a sample of sea water solution was added to a 44.317g evaporating dish the combination weighted 52.987g after evaporati

Ratling [72]

Answer: There is no question, but we can calculate a couple of items:

Density of sea water sample = (52.987g-44.317g)/8.5ml

Inorganic content of sample (mostly salts) = (44.599g-44.317g)/(52.987g-44.317g) x 100% = percent inorganics in water sample

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

WILL GIVE BRANLIEST TO WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS QUESTION>>> How many valence electrons does NaHCo3 have?

nydimaria [60]

Answer:

NaHCO3

Na = 1

H = 1

C = 4

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

A 5.00-mL sample of blood was treated with trichloroacetic acid to precipitate proteins. After centrifugation, the resulting sol

Anarel [89]

Explanation:

According to the Beer-lambert' s law,

Absrobance = absrobptitvity × lenght × concentration

So, if we will plot a graph between absrobance and concentration then we will obtain a straight line

Hence, formula to calculate slope of the graph is as follows.

The slope of graph = $\frac{\text{difference in absrobance at two points}}{\text{difference in concentrations at those points}}$

The given data is as follows.

$A_{1}$ = 0.412 (first point)

$A_{2}$ = 0.642 (second point)

$C_{1}$ = 0.240 ppm (first point)

$C_{2}$ = 0.475 ppm (second point)

Hence, putting these values into the above formula we will calculate the value of slope as follows.

Slope = $\frac{\text{difference in absrobance at two points}}{\text{difference in concentrations at those points}}$

= $\frac{0.642 - 0.412}{0.475 - 0.240}$

= $\frac{0.23}{0.235}$

= 0.978

It is known that for the graph, line equation can be written as follows.

y = mx + c ........... (1)

where, C = intercept

m = slope

Hence, calculate the value of intercept as follows.

0.412 = $0.24 \times 0.978$ + c

c = 0.178

As it is given that the absorbance values 0.454 (the y-axis value). Therefore, putting this value into equation (1) we get the following.

y = mx + c

0.454 = $x \times 0.978$ + 0.178

0.276 = 0.978x

x = 0.282 ppm

Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of Pb in the given sample is 0.282 ppm.

3 0

3 years ago

A scientist measures out equal volumes and concentrations of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solutions. When mixed, these

olasank [31]

Answer:

Neutral solution is formed.

Explanation:

When the hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide which is a strong base are combined together, it produces sodium chloride which is a salt and water. This solution is known as Neutral solution because the solution do not have the characteristics or properties of either an acid or a base. If the concentration of one of the reactant is higher as compared to another reactant so the product has the characteristics of that reactant.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many ions are in 1.50 grams of Na+?

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

= 0.0652 moles

Explanation:

I hope it helps you

7 0

2 years ago