Explanation:
The solution of the lactic acd and sodium lactate is referred to as a buffer solution.
A buffer solution is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. In this case, the weak acid is the lactic acid and the conjugate base is the sodium lactate.
Buffer solutions are generally known to resist change in pH values.
When a strong base (in this case, NaOH) is added to the buffer, the lactic acid will give up its H+ in order to transform the base (OH-) into water (H2O) and the conjugate base, so we have:
HA + OH- → A- + H2O.
Since the added OH- is consumed by this reaction, the pH will change only slightly.
The NaOH reacts with the weak acid present in the buffer sollution.
Answer:
When iron is heated in air it reacts with oxygen to form the compound iron oxide. Iron is a solid and oxygen is a gas. 5 Draw diagrams to show how the atoms are arranged in iron, oxygen and iron oxide in the circles below their names. Use different colours for the iron atoms and the oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
The chemical formula for carbon and chlorine is CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride).
Answer:
...1
...2
Explanation:
The ternary constant is given by the following equation:
The symbol XiXi, where XX is an extensive property of a homogeneous mixture and the subscript ii identifies a constituent species of the mixture, denotes the partial molar quantity of species ii defined by
![M_{i} = [\frac{d(nM)}{dn_{i} }]_{P,t,n,j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7Bi%7D%20%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%28nM%29%7D%7Bdn_%7Bi%7D%20%7D%5D_%7BP%2Ct%2Cn%2Cj%7D)
This is the rate at which property X changes with the amount of species i added to the mixture as the temperature, the pressure, and the amounts of all other species are kept constant. A partial molar quantity is an intensive state function. Its value depends on the temperature, pressure, and composition of the mixture.
In a multi phase system (in this case, a ternary system), the components resolved give:
and
