If a 28.0 L balloon with a temperature of

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alexeev081 [22]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

5.6 L

Explanation:

We can apply Charles' Law here since our pressure is constant (will not change inside the refrigerator) and we are relating change in volume with change in temperature:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ where V₁ and T₁ are initial volume and temperature, and V₂ and T₂ are final volume and temperature. Let's plug in what we know and solve for the unknown:

28.0 L / 25 °C = V₂ / 5 °C => V₂ = 5.6 L

5.6 L is our new volume (at 5 °C).

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For the reaction below, Kp = 1.16 at 800.°C. CaCO3(s) equilibrium reaction arrow CaO(s) + CO2(g) If a 25.0-g sample of CaCO3 is

goblinko [34]

Answer:

76.0%

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

CaCO₃(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

At equilibrium, the equilibrium constant Kp is:

Kp = 1.16 = pCO₂ ⇒ pCO₂ = 1.16 atm

We can calculate the moles of CO₂ at equilibrium using the ideal gas equation.

$P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{1.16atm\times 14.4 L}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K)\times 1073K} =0.190mol$

From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of CO₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaCO₃. Taking into account that the molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol, the mass of CaCO₃ that reacted is:

$0.190molCO_{2}.\frac{1molCaCO_{3}}{1molCO_{2}} .\frac{100.09gCaCO_{3}}{1molCaCO_{3}} =19.0gCaCO_{3}$