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love history [14]
3 years ago
7

The atomic theory has been developed over many years due to the work of many scientists. Each time now evidence was discovered c

hanges had to be made. Which of the following statements is true about
how new evidence affects theories?
As new evidence is found, the evidence is changed to make it better fit the existing model,
As now evidence is found, the theory is revised in order to make it fit the data botter
As now evidence is found, the theory is discarded completely and scientists start over with a completely now theory
As new evidence is found a new theory is introduced that does not fit the data as well
Chemistry
1 answer:
inysia [295]3 years ago
5 0

Answ

Explanation:

Chemistry is full of unanswered questions. One of the first questions people have been asking since ancient times is What is the world made of?

That is, if we were to zoom in ~100000000000 times—that is 11 zeros!—on the skin of your fingertip, what would we see? Would that look any different from zooming in on, say, an apple? If we then cut up the apple into tinier and tinier pieces using an imaginary tiny knife, would we reach a point where the pieces could no longer be cut any smaller? What would those pieces look like, and would they still have apple properties?

The answers to these questions are fundamental to modern chemistry, and chemists didn't agree on the answer until a few hundred years ago. Thanks to scientists such as John Dalton, modern chemists think of the world in terms of atoms. Even if we can't see atoms with our naked eye, properties of matter such as color, phase (e.g., solid, liquid, gas), and even smell come from interactions on an atomic level. This article will discuss John Dalton's atomic theory, which was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties.

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Which ion does not have a noble gas configuration in its ground state?
goldfiish [28.3K]
I think the answer would be Ga3+
3 0
3 years ago
Describe the difference between a chemical reaction and a physical change.
GREYUIT [131]
A chemical change results from a chemical reaction, while a physical change is when matter changes forms but not chemical identity.


Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting.

Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding.
5 0
3 years ago
Write a complete, balanced chemical equation where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride a
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

1. The balanced equation is given below:

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

2a. H is oxidized.

2b. Sn is reduced.

Explanation:

1. Balanced equation for the reaction between tin (Sn) metal and aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce tin(II) chloride (SnCl₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂).

This is illustrated below:

Sn (s) + HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

Now, the equation is balanced

2. Determination of the element that is oxidize and reduced.

This can be obtained as follow:

We shall determine the change in oxidation number of each element.

NOTE:

a. The oxidation number of H is always +1 except in hydrides where it is –1.

b. The oxidation state of Cl is always –1.

Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

For Tin (Sn):

Sn = 0

SnCl₂ = 0

Sn + 2Cl = 0

Cl = – 1

Sn + 2(–1) = 0

Sn – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

Sn = 0 + 2

Sn = +2

Therefore, the oxidation number of Tin (Sn) changes from 0 to +2

For H:

H = +1

H₂ = 0

The oxidation number of H changes from +1 to 0

For Cl:

Cl is always –1. Therefore no change.

Summary:

Element >>Change in oxidation number

Sn >>>>>>>From 0 to +2

H >>>>>>>>From +1 to 0

Cl >>>>>>>No change

Therefore,

Sn is reduced since its oxidation number increased from 0 to +2.

H is oxidized since it oxidation number reduced from +1 to 0

4 0
3 years ago
The Pauli Exclusion Principle tells us that no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers.
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We can describe electrons using four sets of quantum numbers;

principal quantum number (n)

orbital quantum number (l)

magnetic quantum number (ml)

spin quantum number (ms)

Since no two electrons in an atom can have the same value for all four quantum numbers according to Pauli exclusion theory, for the orbitals given one possible value for each quantum number is shown below;

For 1s-

n = 1, l= 0, ml = 0, ms= 1/2

For 2s-

n= 2, l =0, ml=0, ms=1/2

For 1s and 2s orbitals, there is only one possible value for ml which is zero.

3 0
3 years ago
Genetic information is encoded in a molecule called DNA?
grandymaker [24]

True

Explanation:

The DNA is the structure in living organisms that encodes genetic information.

DNA = DeoxyriboNucleic Acid.

  • The DNA is made up of a double helix structure of two strands.
  • It is made up of a phosphate group,deoxyribose sugar and four nitrogenous bases.
  • The DNA is contained in the nucleus of every cell.
  • Crick and Watson suggested the molecular structure of the DNA to be a double helix shape.

learn more:

Genetic recombination brainly.com/question/12685192

#learnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
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