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love history [14]
3 years ago
7

The atomic theory has been developed over many years due to the work of many scientists. Each time now evidence was discovered c

hanges had to be made. Which of the following statements is true about
how new evidence affects theories?
As new evidence is found, the evidence is changed to make it better fit the existing model,
As now evidence is found, the theory is revised in order to make it fit the data botter
As now evidence is found, the theory is discarded completely and scientists start over with a completely now theory
As new evidence is found a new theory is introduced that does not fit the data as well
Chemistry
1 answer:
inysia [295]3 years ago
5 0

Answ

Explanation:

Chemistry is full of unanswered questions. One of the first questions people have been asking since ancient times is What is the world made of?

That is, if we were to zoom in ~100000000000 times—that is 11 zeros!—on the skin of your fingertip, what would we see? Would that look any different from zooming in on, say, an apple? If we then cut up the apple into tinier and tinier pieces using an imaginary tiny knife, would we reach a point where the pieces could no longer be cut any smaller? What would those pieces look like, and would they still have apple properties?

The answers to these questions are fundamental to modern chemistry, and chemists didn't agree on the answer until a few hundred years ago. Thanks to scientists such as John Dalton, modern chemists think of the world in terms of atoms. Even if we can't see atoms with our naked eye, properties of matter such as color, phase (e.g., solid, liquid, gas), and even smell come from interactions on an atomic level. This article will discuss John Dalton's atomic theory, which was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties.

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Oxygen gas generated in an experiment is collected at 25.0°C in a bottle inverted in a trough of water. The total pressure is 1.
Nitella [24]

Answer:

0.007 mol

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is the total pressure, V is the volume, R the gas constant, T is the temperature and n is the number of moles we are seeking.

Keep in mind that when  we collect a gas over water we have to correct for the vapor pressure of water at  the temperature in the experiment.

Ptotal = PH₂O + PO₂  ⇒ PO₂ = Ptotal - PH₂O

Since R constant has unit of Latm/Kmol we have to convert to the proper unit the volume and temperature.

P H₂O = 23.8 mmHg x 1 atm/760 mmHg =  0.031 atm

V = 1750 mL x 1 L/ 1000 mL = 0.175 L

T = (25 + 273) K = 298 K

PO₂ = 1 atm - 0.031 atm = 0.969 atm

n =  PV/RT = 0.969 atm x  0.1750 L / (0.08205 Latm/Kmol x 298 K)

n = 0.007 mol

6 0
3 years ago
Gu
Andrei [34K]

According of Dalton's law of Partial pressure, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual vases in the mixture.

Hence;

The for hydrogen collected over water, we have a mixture of hydrogen gas and water vapour.

Total pressure = pressure of hydrogen gas + vapour pressure of water

Pressure of hydrogen gas = Total pressure - vapour pressure of water

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 636 mmHg - 28.3 mmHg

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 607.7 mmHg

7 0
2 years ago
Define the law conservation of mass​
denis23 [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so the quantity can neither be added nor be removed.

hope it helps

7 0
3 years ago
19. Which of the following chemical equations represents
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

  • C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (l)

(option D. with the proviso that the subscripts of propane's chemical formula must be corrected)

Explanation:

<em>Propane</em> is the saturated hydrocarbon, alkane, with chemical formula C₃H₈ or CH₃CH₂CH₃.

The complete combustion of the hydrocarbons yield carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).

The chemical equation that represents this combustion is:

  • C₃H₈ (g) + O₂(g) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) (skeleton equation: unbalanced)

Once you balance it, you get:

  • C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (l)

        Left side           Right side

C         3                          3

H         8                          4×2 = 8

O        5×2 = 10               3×2 + 4 = 10

That equation corresponds to the option D. of the list, with the proviso that the subscripts of propane's chemical formula must be corrected

6 0
2 years ago
The density of honey is 1.42 g/mL. If you poured honey into a glass of water, would it sink to the bottom or float on top? Expla
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

The honey would sink to the bottom

Explanation:

A simple interpretation of Archimedes' principle is that, in water, the bodys with density lower than that of water will float on top of the water (That is, density <1g/mL). In the other way, a body with density higher than that of water will sink to the bottom.

As density of honey is higher than density of water:

<h3>The honey would sink to the bottom</h3>
3 0
2 years ago
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