Answer:
Biomass to an Energy source
Explanation:
Researchers have developed a new catalyst that directly converts cellulose, the most common form of biomass, into ethylene glycol, an important intermediate product for chemical industry. Alternatives to fossil fuels and natural gas as carbon sources and fuel are in demand.
Answer :
(A) The rate expression will be:
![Rate=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}=+\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BHBr%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
(B) The average rate of the reaction during this time interval is, 0.00176 M/s
(C) The amount of Br₂ (in moles) formed is, 0.0396 mol
Explanation :
Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.
The given rate of reaction is,

The expression for rate of reaction :
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }HBr=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DHBr%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BHBr%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }H_2=+\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DH_2%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of }Br_2=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20%7DBr_2%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<u>Part A:</u>
The rate expression will be:
![Rate=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}=+\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BHBr%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<u>Part B:</u>
![\text{Average rate}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAverage%20rate%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BHBr%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)


The average rate of the reaction during this time interval is, 0.00176 M/s
<u>Part C:</u>
As we are given that the volume of the reaction vessel is 1.50 L.
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=0.00176M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.00176M%2Fs)
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{15.0s}=0.00176M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7B15.0s%7D%3D0.00176M%2Fs)
![[Br_2]=0.00176M/s\times 15.0s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBr_2%5D%3D0.00176M%2Fs%5Ctimes%2015.0s)
![[Br_2]=0.0264M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBr_2%5D%3D0.0264M)
Now we have to determine the amount of Br₂ (in moles).



The amount of Br₂ (in moles) formed is, 0.0396 mol
450.0 ML because it has more solution and it would be better if the sciences users it
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