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3 years ago

According to the octet rule, which of elements will have a tendency to loss 2 electrons?

1 answer:

5 0

The correct option is STRONTIUM.
Strontium is a group 2 element, that means it has two electrons in its outermost shell. This element will prefer to lose these two electrons in its outermost shell in order to attain the octet form, therefore, it will form electrovalent bond with non metals which it can donate two electrons to.

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A truck tire has a volume of 218 L and is filled with air to 35.0 psi at 295 K. After a drive, the air heats up to 318 K. (b) If

Alenkasestr [34]

The pressure (in psi) is 37.1

We are given the following information:

- The initial temperature of the air, $T_{1}=295 \mathrm{~K}$

- The initial pressure, $P_{1}=35.0 \mathrm{psi}$ .

- The initial volume, $V_{1}=208 \mathrm{~L}$

- The final temperature, $T_{2}=319 \mathrm{~K}$

- The increase in the volume is $2 \%$ , that is, $\Delta V=\frac{2}{100} V_{1}$ where $\Delta V$ is the increase in the volume.

The combined gas law states that a fixed amount of an ideal gas obeys the following equation: $\frac{P V}{T}=$ constant, where:

- P is the Pressure of the gas.

- V is the Volume of the gas.

- n is the number of moles of gas.

$R=8.31 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{mol} \mathrm{K}=0.0821 \mathrm{~L} \cdot {atm} / \mathrm{mol} \cdot \mathrm{K}$ is the Universal Gas constant.

- T is the absolute temperature of the gas.

The final volume of the air is:

$\begin{aligned}V_{2} &=V_{1}+\Delta V \\&=V_{1}+\frac{2}{100} V_{1} \\&=\frac{102}{100} V_{1}\end{aligned}$

Equating the initial and final state, we have:

$\begin{aligned}\frac{P_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}} &=\frac{P_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1}} \\\Rightarrow P_{2} &=\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \times \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \times P_{1} \\&=\frac{V_{1}}{102 V_{1} / 100} \times \frac{319 \mathrm{~K}}{295 \mathrm{~K}} \times 35.0 \mathrm{psi} \\& \approx 37.1 \mathrm{psi}\end{aligned}$

The ideal gas law states that a universal constant for an ideal gas is the ratio of the product of pressure and temperature to the product of the number of moles and absolute temperature. The resultant equation is known as the combined gas law if the number of moles in the ideal gas law is set to a constant.

Learn more about combined gas law brainly.com/question/13154969

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8 0

2 years ago

If 90.0 grams of ethane reacted with excess chlorine,how many grams of dicarbon hexachloride would form

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

709 g

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Balanced equation

Normally, we would need a balanced chemical equation.

However, we can get by with a partial equation, as log as carbon atoms are balanced.

We know we will need an equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.

M_r: 30.07 236.74

C₂H₆ + … ⟶ C₂Cl₆ + …

m/g: 90.0

(i) Calculate the moles of C₂H₆

n = 90.0 g C₂H₆ × (1 mol C₂H₆ /30.07 g C₂H₆)

= 2.993 mol C₂H₆

(ii) Calculate the moles of C₂Cl₆

The molar ratio is (1 mol C₂Cl₆/1 mol C₂H₆)

n = 2.993 mol C₂H₆ × (1 mol C₂Cl₆/1 mol C₂H₆)

= 2.993 mol C₂Cl₆

(iii) Calculate the mass of C₂Cl₆

m = 2.993 mol C₂Cl₆ × (236.74 g C₂Cl₆/1 mol C₂Cl₆)

m = 709 g C₂Cl₆

The reaction produces 709 g C₂Cl₆.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the total number of valence electrons in the propylene molecule??

Nonamiya [84]

18 valance electrons, Hope this helps!

8 0

4 years ago

Compute the number of grams(g) of lead in 22.5 moles of lead.

iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

4662 in grams

Explanation:

hope this helps :).

7 0

3 years ago

What volume of 3.00 MM HClHCl in liters is needed to react completely (with nothing left over) with 0.750 LL of 0.500 MM Na2CO3N

AlladinOne [14]

Answer: The volume of HCl needed is 0.250 L

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

For sodium carbonate:

Molarity of sodium carbonate solution = 0.500 M

Volume of solution = 0.750 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.500M=\frac{\text{Moles of sodium carbonate}}{0.750}\\\\\text{Moles of sodium carbonate}=(0.500mol/L\times 0.750L)=0.375mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium carbonate and HCl follows:

$Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow 2NaCl+H_2CO_3$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sodium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of HCl

So, 0.375 moles of sodium carbonate will react with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.375=0.750mol$ of HCl

Now, calculating the volume of HCl by using equation 1:

Moles of HCl = 0.750 moles

Molarity of HCl = 3.00 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$3.00M=\frac{0.750mol}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{0.750mol}{3.00mol/L}=0.250L$

Hence, the volume of HCl needed is 0.250 L

8 0

3 years ago