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Charra [1.4K]
3 years ago
13

According to the octet rule, which of elements will have a tendency to loss 2 electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
5 0
The correct option is STRONTIUM.
Strontium is a group 2 element, that means it has two electrons in its outermost shell. This element will prefer to lose these two electrons in its outermost shell in order to attain the octet form, therefore, it will form electrovalent bond with non metals which it can donate two electrons to.
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Addition of 50. J to a 10.0-g sample of a metal will cause the temperature of a metal to rise from 25ºC to 35ºC. The specific he
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

b) C = 0.50 J/(g°C)

Explanation:

  • Q = mCΔT

∴ Q = 50 J

∴ m = 10.0 g

∴ ΔT = 35 - 25 = 10 °C

specific heat (C) :

⇒ C = Q / mΔT

⇒ C = 50 J / (10.0 g)(10 °C)

⇒ C = 0.50 J/(g°C)

7 0
3 years ago
What effect does nuclear radiation have on atoms
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

it is C it splits atoms

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A cart is rolling across the floor at a constant velocity of 2 m/s to the right. The cart is pushed again to the right, and it s
galben [10]

Answer: the answer is c.The unbalanced push causes the cart to speed up.

Explanation:

The application of an unbalanced force (the push) causes the cart to speed up. When the cart is in constant motion, the forces are balanced and there is no speeding up. Once an unbalanced force is added, the cart's speed changes.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The substance water always has a mass ratio of 11% H to 89% O. If 5.00g of a substance containing H and O was decomposed into .2
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

                    No the substance is not water.

Explanation:

                   The balance chemical equation for the decomposition of water is as follow;

                                           2 H₂O = 2 H₂ + O₂

Step 1: <u>Calculate moles of H₂O;</u>

               Moles  =  Mass / M.Mass

               Moles  =  5.0 g / 18.01 g/mol

               Moles  =  0.277 moles of H₂O

Step 2: <u>Calculate Moles of O₂ and H₂ produced by 0.277 moles of H₂O:</u>

According to equation,

                        2 moles of H₂O produced  =  1 mole of O₂

So,

                  0.277 moles of H₂O will produce  =  X moles of O₂

Solving for X,

                     X =  0.277 mol × 1 mol / 2 mol

                     X =  0.138 moles of O₂

Also,

According to equation,

                        2 moles of H₂O produced  =  2 mole of H₂

So,

                  0.277 moles of H₂O will produce  =  X moles of H₂

Solving for X,

                     X =  0.277 mol × 2 mol / 2 mol

                     X =  0.227 moles of H₂

Step 3: <u>Calculate Mass of O₂ and H₂ as;</u>

For O₂:

                 Mass  =  Moles × M.Mass

                 Mass  =  0.138 mol × 31.99 g/mol

                 Mass  =  4.44 g of O₂

For H₂:

                 Mass  =  Moles × M.Mass

                 Mass  =  0.227 mol × 2.01 g/mol

                 Mass  =  0.559 g of H₂

Conclusion:

                   From conclusion it is proved that the amount of H₂ produced by decomposition of 5 g of water should be 0.559 g while in statement it is less i.e. 0.290 g.

6 0
3 years ago
Acetylene gas, C2H2, can be produced by the reaction of calcium carbide and water. CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) --&gt; C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(aq
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

1.0 L

Explanation:

Given that:-

Mass of CaC_2 = 2.54\ g

Molar mass of CaC_2 = 64.099 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{2.54\ g}{64.099\ g/mol}

Moles_{CaC_2}= 0.0396\ mol

According to the given reaction:-

CaC_2_{(s)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}\rightarrow C_2H_2_{(g)} + Ca(OH)_2_{(aq)}

1 mole of CaC_2 on reaction forms 1 mole of C_2H_2

0.0396 mole of CaC_2 on reaction forms 0.0396 mole of C_2H_2

Moles of C_2H_2 = 0.0396 moles

Considering ideal gas equation as:-

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 742 mmHg  

V = Volume of the gas = ?

T = Temperature of the gas = 26^oC=[26+273]K=299K

R = Gas constant = 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles = 0.0396 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

742mmHg\times V=0.0396 mole\times 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 299K\\\\V=\frac{0.0396\times 62.3637\times 299}{742}\ L=1.0\ L

<u>1.0 L of acetylene  can be produced from 2.54 g CaC_2.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
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