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Considering that the pulley is fixed, the force applied should be equal to the weight of the object - of 400N.

Pulleys or pulleys are mechanical tools used to assist in the movement of objects and bodies. There are two types of pulleys: fixed and movable. While the fixed pulley changes the direction of force, the moving pulley helps to decrease the force needed to move the object or body in question.
As the statement only tells us a pulley, we must consider that it is fixed, <u>because generally when it is mobile, this information is highlighted in the question</u>.
In this way, a fixed pulley only changes the direction of the applied force. Thus, the force must have the same magnitude as the weight of the object to be moved. If the bucket weighs 400N, the force applied to the pulley must be 400N.
<u>Therefore, having a fixed pulley, the force applied must be equal to the weight of the object, and will be 400N.</u>
Answer:

Explanation:
Refractive Index: It is a measure to find how fast the light travels through a medium. It is ration of the speed of light in vacuum to speed of light in the medium. Speed of light is not constant and varies depending on the density of the medium.
In vacuum the speed of light is 300000 km/s and is denoted by c. When the light beam enters any medium the speed will decrease. Here it is given that the speed in plastic is v. Thus the refractive index(n) is given as:

It is a dimensionless no.
Answer:
Speed; v = 17 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
Radius; r = 110m
Angle; θ = 15°
Now, we know that in circular motion,
v² = rg•tanθ
Thus,
v = √(rg•tanθ)
Where,
v is velocity
r is radius
g is acceleration due to gravity
θ is the angle
Thus,
v = √(rg•tanθ) = √(110 x 9.8•tan15)
v = √(288.85)
v = 17 m/s
Read each statement, one at a time, and form the picture in your mind.
<em>Statement #1</em> should make you feel all warm and fuzzy inside.
Statements #2, #3, and #4 should make your red flag wave on the inside, and should make you giggle on the outside when you realize how absurd each of those is.