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mamaluj [8]
1 year ago
9

When 70. g of Li3N(s) (molar mass 35 g/mol) reacts with excess H2(g), 8.0 g of LiH(s) is produced. The percent yield is closest

to
Chemistry
1 answer:
dybincka [34]1 year ago
7 0

The percent yield is closest to 17%

<h3>How to calculate the percentage yield</h3>

The reaction between  Li3N(s) and LiH(s) is given as:
Li_3N+3H_2\rightarrow 3LiH+NH_3

Calculate the moles of Li3N

Moles = Mass/Molar mass
Moles = 70/35

Moles = 2 moles

From the reaction you can see that 1 mole of Li3N produce 3 moles of LiH, hence the moles of LiH is 6 moles

Determine the mass of LiH (theoretical yield)

Mass of LiH = 6 * 7.95

Mass of LiH = 47.7g

%yield = actual/theoretical * 100

%yield = 8/47.7 * 100

%yiels = 16.77%

Hence the percent yield is closest to 17%

Learn more on percent yield here: brainly.com/question/25996347

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Explanation:

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An unknown compound contains only carbon and hydrogen. Combustion analysis of the compound produces 0.2845 g of carbon dioxide a
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Answer:

C2H5

Explanation:

As the question says, the carbon from the compound is used to form carbon dioxide and the hydrogen is used to form the water, if the analysis of the compound produces 0.2845 g of and 0.1451 g and we know the molar mass of CO2 and H2O(44 and 18 (g/mol), respectively), it is possible to calculate the number of moles of CO2 and H2O.

<u>Number of moles= g/molar mass </u>

Number of moles of CO2= 0.2845g/ (44 g/mol)= 0.0065 moles of CO2, if one mole of CO2 has 1 mole of C, so <em>there are 0.0065 moles of C  </em>

Number of moles of H2O= 0.1451/(18 g/mol)= 0.0081 moles of H2O. There are two hydrogens for each water, so there are 0.0162.

<em>The empirical formula shows the ratio of the elements in the compound</em>, so it is possible to know the ratio between C and H dividing each number of moles by the smallest numer

C= 0.0065/0.0065=1

H=0.0162/0.0065=2.5

Then if we multiply by two, the empirical formula is C2H5, it is because it can´t be represented by non integer numbers.

5 0
3 years ago
5. If 18.6 L of H2 reacted with 14.3 L of O2 at STP, what is the volume of the gaseous water collected (assuming that none of it
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

17 liters of gaseous water is collected

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
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