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An ideal gas Carnot cycle with air in a piston cylinder has a high temperature of 1200 K and a heat rejection at 400 K. During t

lana [24]

Answer:

The specific heat capacity is q_{L}=126.12kJ/kg

The efficiency of the temperature is n_{TH}=0.67

Explanation:

The p-v diagram illustration is in the attachment

T_{H} means high temperature

T_{L} means low temperature

The energy equation :

$q_{h}$ = R* $T_{h}$ in( $V_{2}$ / $V_{1}$ )

$=0.287 * 1200 ln(3)$

$=0.287*1318.33$

$=378.36kJ/kg$

The specific heat capacity:

$q_{L}$ =q_{h}*(T_{L}/T_{H})

q_{L}=378.36 * (400/1200)

q_{L}=378.36 * 0.333

q_{L}=126.12kJ/kg

The efficiency of the temperature will be:

$n_{TH}$ =1 - ( $T_{L}$ / $T_{H}$ )

n_{TH}=1-(400/1200)

n_{TH}=1-0.333

n_{TH}=0.67

4 0

2 years ago

Which conversion can take place in a transformer

Naddik [55]

Answer:

D. A lower Voltage into a higher

5 0

3 years ago

Explain the law of conservation of energy in your own words .

melamori03 [73]

The law of conservation of energy states that in any reaction, energy cannot be created or destroyed.

In other words, energy has to be conserved in every reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

honor physics The velocity of a 200 kg object is changed from 5 m/s to 25 m/s in 50 seconds by an applied constant force. a. Wha

Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

(a) 4000 kgm/s.

(b) 80 N

Explanation:

(a) Change in momentum: This can be defined as the product of the mass of a body and its change in velocity. The S.I unit of impulse is Ns or kgm/s

Mathematically, Change in momentum is expressed as

ΔM = mΔv ..................................... Equation 1

Where ΔM = change in momentum, m = mass of the object, Δv = change in velocity = v₂ - v₁

Given: m = 200 kg, Δv = v₂ - v₁ = 25-5 = 20 m/s.

Substituting into equation 1

ΔM = 200(20)

ΔM = 4000 kgm/s.

Hence the change in momentum = 4000 kgm/s

(b)

Force: This can be defined as the ratio of the change in momentum of a body to the time required for the change.

F = ΔM/t.............................. Equation 2

Where F = force, ΔM = change in momentum, t = time.

Given: ΔM = 4000 kgm/s, t = 50 second.

Substituting into equation 2

F = 4000/50

F = 80 N.

Hence the force = 80 N

7 0

2 years ago

Two 60 cm parallel disks are separated by 40 cm and are aligned directly on top of each other. Both disks are black surfaces wit

Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

775.48 W

Explanation:

given,

diameter of disk = 0.6 cm

length of the disk = 0.4 m

T₁ = 450 K T₂ = 450 K T₃ = 300 K

$\dfrac{d}{r_1}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.3}$ = 1.33

now,

the value of view factor (F₁₂)corresponding to 1.33

F₁₂ = 0.265

F₁₃ = 1 - 0.265 = 0.735

now,

net rate of radiation heat transfer from the disk to the environment:

$=\dot{Q_{1-3}+Q_{2-3}} = 2 \dot{Q_{1-3}}$

= 2 F₁₃ A₁ σ (T₁⁴ - T₃⁴)

= 2 x 0.735 x π x (0.3)² x (5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²) (450⁴ - 300⁴)

= 775.48 W

Net radiation heat transfer from the disks to the environment = 775.48 W

3 0

3 years ago