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yanalaym [24]
2 years ago
13

What is the mass of butane gas, C4H10, that can be held in a 3.00 l container at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ipn [44]2 years ago
7 0

The mass of butane gas at the given volume and Standard temperature and pressure is 0.0022g.

<h3>What is Ideal Gas Law?</h3>

The Ideal gas law or general gas equation emphasizes on the state or behavior of a hypothetical ideal gas. It states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.

It is expressed as;

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )

Given the data in the question;

  • Volume of the gas V = 3L
  • At STP; P = 1.0atm, T = 273.15K
  • Amount of gas n = ?

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

n = ( 1.0atm × 3.00L ) / ( 0.08206 Latm/molK × 273.15K )

n = 3.00Latm / 22.41 Latm/mol

n = 0.13mol

Now, since Molar mass of brutane gas is 58.12 g/mol.

Mass = n × Molar mass

Mass = 0.13mol × 58.12 g/mol

Mass = 0.0022g

Therefore, the mass of butane gas at the given volume and Standard temperature and pressure is 0.0022g.

Learn more about Ideal Gas Law here: brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

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Answers with detail are given below

Explanation:

1) Given data:

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