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enot [183]
3 years ago
14

Classify each of the following reactions when only the reactants are given and fill in the products.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

CO2 + MgO

Explanation:

We want the number of each element on the Reactants (Left side) to be equal to the number of each element on the Product side (Right side).

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A mixture of CS2(g) and excess O2(g) is placed in a 10 L reaction vessel at 100.0 ∘C and a pressure of 3.10 atm . A spark causes
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

PCO2  = 0.6 25 atm

PSO2  = 1.2 75 atm

PO2 = 0.6  atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume = 10.0 L

Temperature = 100.0 °C

Pressure = 3.10 °C

After reaction, the temperature returns to 100.0 ∘C, and the mixture of product gases (CO2, SO2, and unreacted O2) is found to have a pressure of 2.50 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation

CS2(g)+3O2(g)→CO2(g)+2SO2(g)

Step 3: Name the reactants and products

a = CS2

b = O2 before reaction

c = CO2

d = SO2

e = nS O2 after reaction with n = the number of moles

Step 4: Calculate moles before reaction

PV = nRT

n = PV/(RT)

(na + nb) = (3.10atm) * (10.0L) / ((0.08206 Latm/moleK) * (373.15K))

(na + nb) = 1.0124

Step 5: Calculate moles after reaction

PV = nRT

n = PV/(RT)

nc + nd + ne) = PV/(RT) = (2.50 atm)*(10.0L) / ((0.08206 Latm/moleK)*(373.15K))

(nc + nd + ne) = 0.816 moles

Step 6: Calculate mol fraction

For  1 mole CS2 we need 3 moles O2  to produce 1 mole of CO2 and 2 moles of SO2

moles O2 remaining = ne = nb - 3na

moles CO2 produced = nc = na

moles SO2 producted = nd = 2na

(nc + nd + ne) = 0.816 moles = nb - 3na + na + 2na = 0.816

nb = 0.816

. (na + nb) = 1.0124

na = 1.0124 moles - 0.816 moles = 0.208

which leads to  

nc = na = 0.208

nd = 2na = 2*0.208 = 0.416

ne = 0.816 - 3*0.208 = 0.192

mole fraction CO2 = 0.208 / (0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.25

mole fraction SO2 = 0.416 / (0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.5 1

mole fraction O2 = 0.192 /(0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.24

Step 6: Calculate partial pressure

PCO2 = 0.25 * 2.50 atm = 0.6 25 atm

PSO2 = 0.51 * 2.50 atm = 1.2 75 atm

PO2 = 0.24 * 2.50 atm = 0.6  atm

Step 7: Control results

now let's verify a couple of things

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

before rxn

P = (0.208 + 0.816) * (0.08206 L*atm/mole*K) * (373.15K) / (10.0L) ≈ 3.10 atm

after rxn

P = ((0.208 +0.416+0.192) * (0.08206 L*atm/mole*K) * (373.15K) / (10.0L) ≈ 2.50 atm

8 0
2 years ago
Define a transverse wave
Mumz [18]
Transverse wave, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave's advance. Surface ripples on water, seismic S (secondary) waves, and electromagnetic (e.g., radio and light) waves are examples of transverse waves.
4 0
3 years ago
5. What is the systemic name for the following structure?
topjm [15]

Answer:

You are not showing the question, but I believe the answer is cis-3,4-dimethyl-3-hexene.

Explanation:

since the substituents are on same side, it call cis. Followed by the name.

5 0
2 years ago
1. Chemical equilibrium is established when the number of reactants equals the number of products.. . - True. - False. . 2. Acco
torisob [31]
<span>1)false a in chemical equilibrium concentration of reactant is equal to concentration of product
 2)as here they said heat is added in product side means its endothermic reaction and in endothermic reaction on increasing temp. equilibrium shift towards forward direction so its true
 3) B)as here mole are equal in reactant and product side that is 2 and if we increase pressure equilibrium shift in dat direction where no. of moles are less and here mole are equal so it will remain unaffected</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do you do this? very confused
Vlad [161]
The problem you have written you almost have it solved.  Take the moles that you have calculated and multiply that by the molecular weight to get the grams.

The STP problem:
use the moles you calculated along with 1 atm for Pressure, and 273 for the temperature and plug into the PV = nRT equation.  (also use 0.0821 for R)

From there you can solve for the volume

Hope this helps!
4 0
3 years ago
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