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BlackZzzverrR [31]
3 years ago
12

How much heat is required to change the temperature of 100 grams of water from 25 to 55oc?

Chemistry
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
5 0
Hthe heat required  to change the temperfature  of 100 grams of water  from 25 to 55 c is calculated as below

Q(heat) = M(mass) x C(specific heat capacity) x delta T(change  in temperature)

M= 100 grams
C= 4.18 j/g/c
delta T= 55-25 =30c

Q=100 g x4.814 j/g/c x  30c = 12552  joules
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What is the concentration (in M) of a 225ml potassium sulfate solution that contains 4.15g of potassium?
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The concentration of solution in M or mol/L can be calculated using the following formula:

C=\frac{n}{V} .... (1)

Here, n is number of moles and V is volume of solution in L.

The molecular formula of potassium sulfate is K_{2}SO_{4} thus, there are 2 moles of potassium in 1 mol of potassium sulfate.

1 mol of potassium will be there in 0.5 mol of potassium sulfate.

Mass of potassium is 4.15 g, molar mass is 39.1 g/mol.

Number of moles can be calculated as follows:

n=\frac{m}{M}

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass

Putting the values,

n=\frac{(4.15 g}{(39.1 g/mol}=0.1061 mol

Thus, number of moles of  K_{2}SO_{4} will be 0.1061\times 0.5=0.053 mol.

The volume of solution is 225 mL, converting this into L,

1 mL=10^{-3}L

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225 mL=0.225 L

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C=\frac{(0.053 mol}{0.225 L}=0.236 M

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