This uses the concept of freezing point depression. When faced with this issue, we use the following equation:
ΔT = i·Kf·m
which translates in english to:
Change in freezing point = vant hoff factor * molal freezing point depression constant * molality of solution
Because the freezing point depression is a colligative property, it does not depend on the identity of the molecules, just the number of them.
Now, we know that molality will be constant, and Kf will be constant, so our only unknown is "i", or the van't hoff factor.
The van't hoff factor is the number of atoms that dissociate from each individual molecule. The higher the van't hoff factor, the more depressed the freezing point will be.
NaCl will dissociate into Na+ and Cl-, so it has i = 2
CaCl2 will dissociate into Ca2+ and 2 Cl-, so it has i = 3
AlBr3 will dissociate into Al3+ and 3 Br-, so it has i = 4
Therefore, AlBr3 will lower the freezing point of water the most.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is a product (cellular respiration)
Carbon dioxide is a reactant(photosynthesis)
Carried out in animals(cellular respiration)
Carried out in plants(both)
Chemical reaction(cellular respiration)
Oxygen is a product(photosynthesis)
Oxygen is a reactant(cellular respiration)
Produces usable energy source(photosynthesis)
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Answer: See below
Explanation:
1. a) 0.15 moles calcium carbonate (15g/100g/mole)
b) 0.15 moles CaO (molar ratio of CaO to CaCO3 is 1:1)
c) 8.4 grams CaO (0.15 moles)*(56 grams/mole)
2. a) 0.274 moles Na2O (17g/62 grams/mole)
b) 46.6 grams NaNO3 (2 moles NaNO3/1 mole Na2O)*(0.274 moles Na2O)*(85 g/mole NaNO3)
Yield is the measured amount of a product obtained from a reaction.
Hope that's helpful
The motion of particles can be changed by the temperature you put it at.