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lutik1710 [3]
3 years ago
5

Write the neutralization equation that would take place in the stomach with two different bases used in antacid products

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr [31]3 years ago
5 0
In order for the human being stomach to digest food, it uses hydrochloric acid (HCl). This is a very effective an dstrong acid that can burn the lining of the stomach and even cause ulcer if this lining does not contain enough mucus.

Back on track, a reaction between an acid and a base usually yields a salt and water. The two bases that we will use in the reaction with HCl are Mg(OH)2 and CaCO3 (note that (OH)- and (CO3)- both define basis)
MAKE SURE TO BALANCE YOU EQUATION, WHERE THE NUMBER OF MOLECULES ENTERING SHOULD BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF MOLECULES RESULTING.

Equation #1:
<span>2HCl + Mg(OH)2 --> 2H2O + MgCl2 
MgCl2 is the salt
</span>Equation#2:
<span>2HCl + CaCO3 --> H2O + CO2 + CaCl2</span> 
CaCl2 is the salt
Carbon dioxide is formed as a result of the additional carbon carbon, the reaction ideally outputs H2CO3 which is a very weak base the breaks into water and CO2
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Answer : The equilibrium concentration of NO is, 0.0092 M.

Solution :

First we have to calculate the concentration of NO.

\text{Concentration of NO}=\frac{\text{Moles of }NO}{\text{Volume of solution}}=\frac{0.3152mol}{2.0L}=0.1576M

The given equilibrium reaction is,

                           N_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO(g)

Initially conc.      0        0           0.1576

At eqm.               (x)       (x)        (0.1576-2x)

The expression of K_c will be,

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0.0153=\frac{(0.1576-2x)^2}{(x)\times (x)}

By solving the term, we get:

x=0.0742,0.0839

Neglecting the 0.0839 value of x because it can not be more than initial value.

Thus, the value of 'x' will be, 0.0742 M

Now we have to calculate the equilibrium concentration of NO.

Equilibrium concentration of NO = (0.1576-2x) = [0.1576-2(0.0742)] = 0.0092 M

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of NO is, 0.0092 M.

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