The work done against gravity is 100 J
Explanation:
The work done against gravity in order to lift an object is equal to the change in gravitational potential energy of the object:

where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration of gravity
is the change in height of the object
For the object in this problem, we have:
m = 5 kg


Substituting into the equation,

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Answer:
4.0 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the diver is the motion of a projectile: so we need to find the horizontal and the vertical component of the initial velocity.
Let's consider the horizontal motion first. This motion occurs with constant speed, so the distance covered in a time t is

where here we have
d = 3.0 m is the horizontal distance covered
vx is the horizontal velocity
t = 1.3 s is the duration of the fall
Solving for vx,

Now let's consider the vertical motion: this is an accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2 towards the ground. The vertical position at time t is given by

where
h = 4.0 m is the initial height
vy is the initial vertical velocity
We know that at t = 1.3 s, the vertical position is zero: y = 0. Substituting these numbers, we can find vy

So now we can find the magnitude of the initial velocity:

Answer:
the speed after 3 seconds is 10 m/s
Explanation:
The computation of the speed is shown below:
As we know that
V = U + at
Here,
U = 34 m/s
a = - 8 m/s²
t = 3 Sec
V = velocity after 3 sec
V = 34 + (-8)3
= 34 - 24
V = 10 m/s
Hence, the speed after 3 seconds is 10 m/s
The missing word here is <u>Asthenosphere.</u><u> </u>
The convection in the asthenosphere directly propels the tectonic plates of the earth.
Did you know that the asthenosphere is thought to remain malleable because of heat from deep within the Earth? It is thought to be lubricating the earth's tectonic plates' undersides and enabling movement.
The older, denser portions of the lithosphere that are dragged downward in subduction zones are stored in the asthenosphere, according to the theory of plate tectonics.
The lithosphere above is stressed by convection currents, and the cracking that frequently results manifests as earthquakes.
Magma is forced upward through volcanic vents and spreading centers by convection currents produced within the asthenosphere, which also results in the formation of new crust.
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