1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Zanzabum
3 years ago
14

A student is trying to determine the acceleration of a feather as she drops it to the ground. if the student is looking to achie

ve a positive velocity and positive acceleration, what is the most sensible way to set up her coordinate system?
Physics
1 answer:
Anna [14]3 years ago
5 0

The coordinate system should have the origin at the point where the feather is dropped and the downward direction is to be taken as positive.

All falling bodies experience acceleration towards the center of the Earth due to the force of gravitational attraction exerted on the object by the Earth. A feather, when dropped experiences an acceleration in the downward direction. Since the acceleration of the feather is in the downward direction, a feather, when dropped with zero initial velocity, has its velocity vector directed in the direction of its acceleration.

If the downward direction is taken as positive, the falling feather can be said to have a positive velocity and a positive acceleration.

You might be interested in
The tape in a videotape cassette has a total
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

w=19.76 \ rad/s

Explanation:

<u>Circular Motion </u>

Suppose there is an object describing a circle of radius r around a fixed point. If the relation between the angle of rotation by the time taken is constant, then the angular speed is also constant. If that relation increases or decreases at a constant rate, the angular speed is given by:

w=w_o+\alpha \ t

Where \alpha is the angular acceleration and t is the time. If the object was instantly released from the circular path, it would have a tangent speed of:

\displaystyle v_t=w.r

We have two reels: one loaded with the tape to play and the other one empty and starting to fill with tape. They both rotate at different angular speeds, one is increasing and the other is decreasing as the tape goes from one to the other. We'll assume the tangent speed is constant for both (so the tape can play correctly). Let's call w_1 the angular speed of the loaded reel and w_2 that from the empty reel. We have

w_1=w_{o1}+\alpha_1 \ t

w_2=w_{o2}+\alpha_2 \ t

If r_f=35\ mm=0.035\ m is the radius of the reel when it's full of tape, the angular speed for the loaded reel is computed by

\displaystyle w_{01}=\frac{v_t}{r_f}

The tangent speed is computed by knowing the length of the tape and the time needed to fully play it.

t=1.8\ h=1.8*3600=6480\ sec

\displaystyle v_t=\frac{x}{t}=\frac{249\ m}{6480\ sec}=0.0384 \ m/s

\displaystyle w_{01}=\frac{0.0384}{0.035}=1,098 \ rad/s

If r_e=10\ mm=0.001\ m is the radius of the reel when it's empty, the angular speed for the empty reel is computed by

\displaystyle w_{02}=\frac{0.0384}{0.001}=38.426 \ rad/s

The full reel goes from w_{01} to w_{02} in 6480 seconds, so we can compute the angular acceleration:

\displaystyle \alpha_1=\frac{w_{02}-w_{01}}{6480}

\displaystyle \alpha_1=\frac{38.426-1.098}{6480}=0.00576 \ rad/sec^2

The empty reel goes from w_{02} to w_{01} in 6480 seconds, so we can compute the angular acceleration:

\displaystyle \alpha_2=\frac{1.098-38.426}{6480}=-0.00576 \ rad/sec^2

So the equations for both reels are

w_1=1.098+0.00576 \ t

w_2=38.426-0.00576 \ t

They will be the same when

1.098+0.00576 \ t=38.426-0.00576 \ t

Solving for t

\displaystyle t=\frac{38.426-1.098}{0.0115}

t=3240 \ sec

The common angular speed is

w_1=1.098+0.00576 \ 3240=19.76 \ rad/s

w_2=38.426-0.00576 \ 3240=19.76 \ rad/s

They both result in the same, as expected

\boxed{w=19.76 \ rad/s}

6 0
4 years ago
This is for science ill give you brainliest
Allisa [31]

The golf ball represents the solar system and the football represents the Milky Way. Our solar system is <em>a lot</em> smaller than the Milky Way, just like how a golfball is smaller than a football.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Most of the bright stars in our galaxy are located in the galactic
GenaCL600 [577]

False. Most of the bright stars in our galaxy are located in the disk.

3 0
3 years ago
if a ball is thrown horizontally from the first floor of a building (5.0 m from the ground) at a speed of 5.0 m/s, where will it
r-ruslan [8.4K]

The ball will be 49.5m from the base when it hits the ground based on 9.8m/s² earth gravity.

what is earth gravity?
Gravity is the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center. The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun.

Why do things fall down when you throw them or drop them? The answer is because gravity ; an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what makes things fall.

First, let's try to find the time taken by ball to reach the ground :

-h = 0 - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}

t = \sqrt{2gh}

t = \sqrt{2*9.8*5

t = 9.9 s (rounded)

Next, we will find the horizontal distance covered by ball :
D = v*t
D = 5 * 9.9

D = 49.5m

Therefore, the ball will be 49.5m from the base when it hits the ground for the first time based on 9.8m/s² earth gravity.

Learn more about earth gravity brainly.com/question/11174601

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
A 2,500 kg car moves at 15 m/s^2; 15m/s^2 is the (blank) of the car.
Neporo4naja [7]
A. Acceleration.
acceleration is m/s^2. speed is m/s
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The pressure observed after reaction with Zn metal and HCl should be corrected to subtract the pressure due to water vapor prese
    9·1 answer
  • If you place bean seeds between moist paper towels and watch the stems and leaves appears,you will see a demonstration of??
    6·1 answer
  • What is a common source for a voltage difference
    11·1 answer
  • Elements with low specific heat values have which characteristic?
    13·2 answers
  • A Van de Graaff generator is one of the original particle accelerators and can be used to accelerate charged particles like prot
    14·1 answer
  • Noah stands 170 meters away from a steep canyon wall. He shouts and hears the echo of his voice one second later. What is the sp
    9·1 answer
  • Which describes the difference between a bowling ball sitting in the rack waiting to be used and the bowling ball knocking pins
    13·1 answer
  • Ill mark brainliest!!!
    14·1 answer
  • A supply plane needs to drop a package of food to scientists working on a glacier in Greenland. The plane flies 110 m above the
    14·1 answer
  • 1. how can the school and community help you to stay healthy and be aware of your health status?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!