Weight increases but mass stays the same
Answer:
a) I = 464 kg m², b) K = 631 .6 J, c) v = 8.25 m / s
Explanation:
a) the moment of inertia of point particles is
I = ∑ m_i r_i²
in this case
I = 8 5² + 3 (-2) ² + 7 (-6) ²
I = 464 kg m²
b) The kinetic energy is
K = ½ I w²
K = ½ 464 1.65²
K = 631 .6 J
c) linear and angular velocity are related
v = w r
v = 1.65 5
v = 8.25 m / s
If a particle undergoes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 0.21 meters, this means that the maximum displacement of the particle from its resting position is 0.21. For one period, it traveled from its starting position which is twice the amplitude and then back to its original position which is another distance that is twice the amplitude as well. Therefore, the total distance it traveled is 2*amplitude + 2*amplitude = 2*0.21 + 2*0.21 = 0.42 + 0.42 = 0.84 meters.
Answer:
The charge stored in the capacitor will stay the same. However, the electric potential across the two plates will increase. (Assuming that the permittivity of the space between the two plates stays the same.)
Explanation:
The two plates of this capacitor are no longer connected to each other. As a result, there's no way for the charge on one plate to move to the other.
, the amount of charge stored in this capacitor, will stay the same.
The formula
relates the electric potential across a capacitor to:
, the charge stored in the capacitor, and
, the capacitance of this capacitor.
While
stays the same, moving the two plates apart could affect the potential
by changing the capacitance
of this capacitor. The formula for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is:
,
where
is the permittivity of the material between the two plates.
is the area of each of the two plates.
is the distance between the two plates.
Assume that the two plates are separated with vacuum. Moving the two plates apart will not affect the value of
. Neither will that change the area of the two plates.
However, as
(the distance between the two plates) increases, the value of
will become smaller. In other words, moving the two plates of a parallel-plate capacitor apart would reduce its capacitance.
On the other hand, the formula
can be rewritten as:
.
The value of
(charge stored in this capacitor) stays the same. As the value of
becomes smaller, the value of the fraction will become larger. Hence, the electric potential across this capacitor will become larger as the two plates are moved away from one another.
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.