Because they are closer to the farther end of the periodic table. Since they are closer to the farther end they don't want to give away their electrons because it would be easier for them to just steal them from other atoms.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 1 M
Explanation:
Data
Molarity = ?
mass of CaCl₂ = 222.2 g
Volume = 2 l
Process
1.- Calculate the molar mass of CaCl₂
CaCl₂ = 40 + (35.5 x 2) = 40 + 71 = 111 g
2.- Calculate the moles of CaCl₂
111g of CaCl₂ ---------------- 1 mol
222.2 f of CaCl₂ ---------------- x
x = (222.2 x 1) / 111
x = 222.2 / 111
x = 2 moles
3.- Calculate the Molarity
Molarity = moles / Volume
-Substitution
Molarity = 2/2
-Result
Molarity = 1
The hydrogens and oxygen of a water molecule are held together by covalent bonds.
<h3>
What are covalent bonds?</h3>
A covalent bond is an electron exchange that causes the production of electron pairs between atoms. Covalent bonding is a stable equilibrium of the attractive and repulsive forces between two atoms that occurs when they share electrons.
Bonding pairs or sharing pairs are other names for these electron pairs. Because electrons are shared among several molecules, each atom can reach the equivalent of a full valence shell, resulting in a stable electronic state.
In organic chemistry, covalent bonds are much more common than ionic bonds. Covalent bonds unite the atoms in a single water molecule, whereas hydrogen bonds join two water molecules. Water develops a covalent bond when oxygen shares an electron with each hydrogen atom.
To know more about covalent bonds, refer:
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Iron bending is just a physical change because the iron has only changed shape but there is no new substance. Iron rusting is a chemical change because there is a new substance which is rust.
Answer: Although the best-known cause of a mass extinction is the asteroid impact that killed off the non-avian dinosaurs, in fact, volcanic activity seems to have wreaked much more havoc on Earth's biota. Volcanic activity is implicated in at least four mass extinctions, while an asteroid is a suspect in just one. Examples, of mass extinctions are Permian extinction of marine species, and Cretaceous extinction of various species, including dinosaurs.
