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Contact [7]
1 year ago
13

1. Describe the three Newton's Law of Motion.

Physics
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]1 year ago
8 0

Answer:

1st law--Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This is normally taken as the definition of inertia. The key point here is that if there is no net forceacting on an object (if all the external forces cancel each other out) then the object will maintain a constant velocity. If that velocity is zero, then the object remains at rest. If an external force is applied, the velocity will change because of the force.

2nd— The second law explains how the velocity of an object changes when it is subjected to an external force. The law defines a force to be equal to change in momentum(mass times velocity) per change in time. Newton also developed the calculus of mathematics, and the "changes" expressed in the second law are most accurately defined in differential forms. (Calculus can also be used to determine the velocity and location variations experienced by an object subjected to an external force.) For an object with a constant mass m, the second law states that the force F is the product of an object's mass and its acceleration a:

F = m * a

For an external applied force, the change in velocity depends on the mass of the object. A force will cause a change in velocity; and likewise, a change in velocity will generate a force. The equation works both ways.

3rd law-- The third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal force on object A. Notice that the forces are exerted on different objects. The third law can be used to explain the generation of lift by a wing and the production of thrust by a jet engine.

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How much energy, in Joules, is needed to raise the temperature from 25.87°C to 33.16°C in a 2.66 kg block of each of the followi
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

(a) Silver, H = 455.67 J

(b) Iron, H = 870.67 J

(c) titanium, H = 1012.23 J

Explanation:

mass of block, m = 2.66 kg = 266 g

T1 = 25.87° C

T2 = 33.16° C

ΔT = T2 - T1 = 33.16 - 25.87 = 7.29° C

(a) Specific heat of silver, c = 0.235 J/g K

The heat required is given by

H = m x c x ΔT

H = 266 x 0.235 x 7.29 = 455.67 J

(b) Specific heat of iron, c = 0.449 J/g K

The heat required is given by

H = m x c x ΔT

H = 266 x 0.449 x 7.29 = 870.67 J

(c) Specific heat of titanium, c = 0.522 J/g K

The heat required is given by

H = m x c x ΔT

H = 266 x 0.522 x 7.29 = 1012.23 J

6 0
3 years ago
If you want to make a flashlight and have two batteries and a light bulb how would you hook them up to make it bright and why?
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

The positive end of battery 1 touching the negative end of battery 2 and wires connecting the negative of battery 1 to the light light bulb and the positive of battery 2 to the light bulb.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
A_______covalent bond is when atoms of two different elements form a covalent bond.
Jlenok [28]

Answer:

Explanation:    Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outermost (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.

4 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP ME I AM TIMED!
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I believe the answer is D
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2 years ago
A Ferris wheel has diameter of 10 m. It rotates at a uniform rate and makes one revolution in 8.0 seconds. A person weighing 670
Nikolay [14]

Answer:  459.14 N

Explanation:

from the question, we have

diameter = 10 m

radius (r)  = 5 m

weight (Fw) = 670 N

time (t) = 8 seconds

Circular motion has centripetal force and acceleration pointing perpendicular and inwards of the path, therefore we apply the equation below

∑ F = F c =  F w − Fn ..............equation 1

Fn = Fw − Fc = mg − (mv^2 / r) ...................equation 2

substituting the value of v as (2πr / T) we now have

Fn = mg − (m(2πr / T )^2) / r

Fn= mg − (4(π^2)mr / T^2)   ..........equation 3

Fw (mass of the person) = mg

therefore m = Fw / g

                m = 670 / 9.8 = 68.367 kg

now substituting  our values into equation 3

Fn = 670 - ( (4 x (π^2) x 68.367 x 5 ) / 8^2)

Fn = 670 - 210.86

Fn = 459.14 N

4 0
3 years ago
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