Answer:
The answers are in the explanation section below
Explanation:
1) The generalization that can be made from the exploration is that as we move away from the positive electrode, the potential energy gets lower. If we move away from the negative electrode, then the potential energy becomes higher.
2) The positive test charge will have the least potential energy when it gets to the negative electrode point.
3) To move one electron 1m in a direction along one of the equal potential lines, there is no energy needed. Zero work will be required for a charge to move on the equipotential line.
4) If lightning strikes a tree 20m away, it would be better to face the tree or have our back facing the tree. This is because the equipotential line will be present at the point where our body stands, this will protect from electric shock.
The pattern to be sketched is attached.
Answer:
b) the earth did not orbit the sun
Explanation:
The sun appears to move through the background stars due to parallax . Parallax is a phenomenon when the near object appears to move faster than the distant object . If we travel in a train , the near object like electric poles on rail track or trees and fields nearby appear to move faster against the distant background .
Hence when the earth moves around the sun , the sun appears to move against the background the stars which are far away . Had earth remained stationary at a place on its orbit around the sun , the sun would have appeared stationary against the background the stars .
Answer:
If the temperature of the colder object rises by the same amount as the temperature of the hotter object drops, then <u>the specific heats of both objects will be equal.</u>
Explanation:
If the temperature of the colder object rises by the same amount as the temperature of the hotter object drops when the two<u> objects of same mass</u> are brought into contact, then their specific heat capacity is equal.
<u>We can prove this by the equation of heat for the two bodies:</u>
<em>According to given condition,</em>
<em>when there is no heat loss from the system of two bodies then </em>
- Thermal conductivity is ultimately affects the rate of heat transfer, however the bodies will attain their final temperature based upon their mass and their specific heat capacities.
The temperature of the colder object will rise twice as much as the temperature of the hotter object only in two cases:
- when the specific heat of the colder object is half the specific heat of the hotter object while mass is equal for both.
OR
- the mass of colder object is half the mass of the hotter object while their specific heat is same.
S~ cientists publish their original research in scientific journals, which are fundamentally different from news magazines. The articles in scientific journals are not written by journalists – they are written by scientists. Scientific articles are not sensational stories intended to entertain the reader with an amazing discovery, nor are they news stories intended to summarize recent scientific events, nor even records of every successful and unsuccessful research venture. Instead, scientists write articles to describe their findings to the community in a transparent manner.
The frequency of the wave has not changed.
In fact, the frequency of a wave is given by:
where v is the wave's speed and 
is the wavelength.
Applying the formula:
- In air, the frequency of the wave is:
- underwater, the frequency of the wave is:
So, the frequency has not changed.
