A solution (in this experiment solution of NaNO₃) freezes at a lower temperature than does the pure solvent (deionized water). The higher the
solute concentration (sodium nitrate), freezing point depression of the solution will be greater.
Equation describing the change in freezing point:
ΔT = Kf · b · i.
ΔT - temperature change from pure solvent to solution.
Kf - the molal freezing point depression constant.
b - molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
i - Van’t Hoff Factor.
First measure freezing point of pure solvent (deionized water). Than make solutions of NaNO₃ with different molality and measure separately their freezing points. Use equation to calculate Kf.
This is just addition. Put 2140.56 on top, line up 9.3456 under it appropriately. Doing this will give you the answer: 2149.9056
Answer:C. The value of n for H+(H2O)n can be calculated for almost all solutions.
Explanation:
An hydrate can be described as a substance that contains water or with an hydrogen bonded water molecule group.
The hydrate group doesn't necessarily have a fixed formula.
13 because an atom has the same number of protons as neutrons
Formula unit mass is defined as the sum of the mass of all the atoms each multiplied its atomic masses that are present in the empirical formula of a compound. It is expressed in amu.
Atomic mass of calcium = 40 amu
Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.5 amu
Formula mass of CaCl2 = (1 x 40) + (2 x 35.5) = 111amu.
