Answer:
I believe the answer is "b". "During the experiment, the scientist has only one element, or variable, that is changed to test the hypothesis."
Explanation:
I remember from last year but I'm not totally sure. Good luck!
<span>Since you did not show any
picture, I will be describing Dalton’s atomic theory. The scientist thought
that the atom was the smallest particle in the universe is John Dalton. He
established five theories relating atoms. One, elements are made of extremely
small particles called atoms. Two, atoms of different element have different
sizes, mass and physico – chemical properties. Three, atoms cannot be divided
further, destroyed or created. It also follows the law of conservation of
energy. Fourth, atoms can combine to form compounds. And lastly, in chemical
reaction, atoms can be combined, separated or rearranged. </span>
Answer:
Acid solutions contain hydrogen ions. The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, the lower the pH. Strong acids are fully ionised but weak acids are only partly ionised in solution.
Example:
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and ethanoic acid is a weak acid.
Answer:
tetrahedral
As carbon has no 4 valence electrons that are occupied by 4 chlorine atoms, we get 0 lone pair in carbon and sp3 hybridisation which leads to tetrahedral shape.
