During the electrolysis of the molten lithium chloride, the Lithium ions (Li⁺) at the cathode undergoes reduction, and the electron configuration of lithium becomes 1s²2s¹.
<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>
Electrolysis can be described as the process in which the electric current is passed through the chemical compound to break them. In this process, the atoms and ions are interchanged by the addition or removal of electrons.
The ions are allowed to move freely in this process. When an ionic compound is melted or dissolved in water then ions are produced which can move freely.
During the electrolysis of molten lithium chloride, the lithium ions reach the cathode and accept the electrons while chloride ions reach at anode and loss electrons to become chlorine gas.
At anode : 2 Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻
At cathode: 2 Li⁺ + 2e⁻ → Li
Learn more about electrolysis, here:
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Answer:
Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth's mantle. ... The lithosphere includes the crust and outer part of the mantle.
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
Alloys are harder and stronger because the different-sized atoms of the mixed metals make the atomic layers less regular, so they cannot slide as easily.
Answer:
FV = $3506.112
Interest = $506.112
Explanation:
We are given;
Annual deposit; A = $1000
Interest rate; i = 8% = 0.08
Number of years; n = 3
The value of the annuity after 3 years will be gotten from the formula;
FV = A[((1 + i)ⁿ - 1)/i](1 + i)
FV = 1000(((1 + 0.08)³ - 1)/0.08)(1 + 0.08)
FV = 1000(1.08⁴ - 1.08)/0.08
FV = $3506.112
Since you deposited $1000 each year, then after 3 years, total deposited = 3 × 1000 = $3000
Since FV = $3506.112, then interest = $3506.112 - $3000
Interest = $506.112
