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Mrrafil [7]
3 years ago
13

Which molecule, when added to a solution, would give the solution the highest pH

Chemistry
1 answer:
kondor19780726 [428]3 years ago
4 0

Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) when added to the solution would give the highest pH

Explanation:

Bases or Alkali are associated with high pH while Acidic substances are represented by lower pH value.

In the given option

HCl- is a strong acid hence would have pH less than 7

H2SO4- also an acid with a pH less than 7

KOH- base with a pH higher than 7

H20-neutral compound with pH as 7

KOH is a very strong base and dissociates in aqueous solution to give it's corresponding metallic ion and hydroxyl ions (OH-) which are characteristic property of any base.

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Coal can be used to generate hydrogen gas (a potential fuel) by thefollowing endothermic reaction.C(s) + H2O (g) <==> CO(g
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Explanation:

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

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C(s) + H_2O (g)\leftrightharpoons CO(g) + H_2(g)

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For the given options:

a)Adding more C

If the concentration of C that is the reactant is increased, so according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease of concentration of C takes place. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction to wards the formation of hydrogen gas.

b) Adding more H_2O

If the concentration of water that is the reactant is increased, so according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease of concentration of water  takes place. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction towards the formation of hydrogen gas.

c) Raising the temperature  of the reaction mixture

If the temperature is increased,heat of the equilibrium mixture will also increase so according to the Le-Chatlier's principle , the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease in heat that is decrease in temperature occurs.

As, this is an endothermic reaction, forward reaction will decrease the temperature. Hence, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction that is towards the formation of hydrogen gas.  

d) Increasing the volume  of reaction mixture

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e) Adding a catalyst  to reaction mixture

Role of catalyst is to attain the equilibrium quickly without disturbing the state of equilibrium. Hence, addition of catalyst will not change the equilibrium of the reaction.  

f) Adding an inert gas to reaction mixture

Adding inert gas to the mixture at constant volume will not effect the equilibrium. Hence, addition of an inert gas will not change the equilibrium of the reaction.  

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