Answer:
Plasma
Explanation:
It is because gas and plasma have no definite shape and volume but plasma can conduct an electric charge
Answer:
1. The α particles were repelled by electrons.
Explanation:
The gold foil experiment was performed by Rutherford and his research group in 1911 (at the beginning of the 20th century). In this experiment, α particles were bombed to gold foils, and films were placed surround it to collect the particles.
It was observed that most of the particles passed through of the foil undeflected, and for that, Rutherford stated that the atom was a "huge empty". Some particles were deflected, because they're attracted to the electrons at the electrosphere, and a small number of particles were complete deflected to the origin because they chocked with the small positive nuclei.
Thus, the experiment suggested the nuclear model of the atom, called the planetary model, that was improved after by Bohr and other scientists in the quantum model.
Answer:
Q = 306 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 60 kg
Specific heat, c = 1020 J/kg°C
The temperature changes from 20°C to 25°C.
Let Q be the change in thermal energy. The formula for the heat released is given by :
Put all the values,
So, 306 kJ is the change in thermal energy.
Answer:
The total mass of the reactants is <u>equal to </u> the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
