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Mariulka [41]
3 years ago
13

According the the arrhenius theory, which species does an acid produce in an aqueous solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
6 0
Note: Above question is incomplete: Complete question is read as 
<span>According the the arrhenius theory, which species does an acid produce in an aqueous solution?
</span>A) hydrogen ions B) hydroxyl ions C) Sodium ions D) Chloride ion
.....................................................................................................................
Correct answer for above question is A) Hydrogen ions

Reason:
According the Arrhenius theory of acid and base, acid generates hydrogen ions in aqueous medium, while bases generates hydroxyl ions in aqueous medium.  
Example of Acid:
HCl(aq)          →          H+(aq)    + Cl-(aq)

Example of Base:
NaOH(aq)           →          Na+(aq)       +     OH-(aq)


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This question is describing the following chemical reaction at equilibrium:

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And provides the relative amounts of both A and B at 25 °C and 75 °C, this means the equilibrium expressions and equilibrium constants can be written as:

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Thus, by recalling the Van't Hoff's equation, we can write:

ln(K_2/K_1)=-\frac{\Delta H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )

Hence, we solve for the enthalpy change as follows:

\Delta H=\frac{-R*ln(K_2/K_1)}{(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} ) }

Finally, we plug in the numbers to obtain:

\Delta H=\frac{-8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} *ln(0.25/9)}{[\frac{1}{(75+273.15)K} -\frac{1}{(25+273.15)K} ] } \\\\\\\Delta H=4,785.1\frac{J}{mol}

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jeka94

Answer:

Q=2209J

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the heat involved during a heating process is computed in terms of mass, specific heat and temperature change as shown below:

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Thus, since the heated mass of water was 88 g, the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C and the temperature change is 6.0 °C, we can compute the heat as shown below:

Q=88g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*6.0\°C \\\\Q=2209J

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