Explanation:
⁶⁵₃₀Ca → ⁶⁵₂₉Sc + ⁿₓH
The reaction above is nuclear reaction.
In a nuclear reaction, the mass number and atomic number must be conserved.
The mass number is the superscript before the atom
Atomic number is the subscript before the atom
Conserving mass number:
65 = 65 + n
n = 0
conserving atomic number:
30 = 29 + x
x = 1
The unknown atom is a positron i.e a positively charged electron: ⁰₁e
⁶⁵₃₀Ca → ⁶⁵₂₉Sc + ⁰₁e
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Answer:
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams
Explanation:
1- we will get the mass of the reacting gold:
volume of gold = length * width * height
volume of gold = 3.2 * 3.8 * 2.8 = 34.048 cm^3 = 34.048 ml<span>
density = mass / volume
Therefore:
mass = density * volume
mass of gold = </span>19.3 * 34.048 = 657.1264 grams
2- we will get the number of moles of the reacting gold:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 657.1264 / 196.96657
number of moles = 3.3362 moles
3- we will get the number of moles of the HCl:
First, we will balanced the given equation. The balanced equation will be as follows:
Au + 2HCl ......> AuCl2 + H2
This means that one mole of Au reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
Therefore 3.3362 moles will react with 2*3.3362 = 6.6724 moles of HCL
4- we will get the mass of the HCl:
From the periodic table:
molar mass of H = 1 gram
molar mass of Cl = 35.5 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 grams/mole
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Therefore:
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass of HCl = 6.6724 * 36.5
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams
Hope this helps :)
Decantation<span>Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures, by removing a layer of liquid, generally one from which a precipitate has settled. The purpose may be either to produce a clean decant, or to remove undesired liquid from the precipitate (or other layers). Separate liquids
so it is false</span>
The tiny holes in a sponges outer layer that take in water are called ostia, I believe. Hope it helps