The ph scale goes from 1-10 a solution over 7ph is classified as basic. A solution thats 8.4 is only 1.4 over 7pH, making it a weak basic solution. An example of a strong base would be a solution with a pH of 9.2 (for example).
It's letter C. When ever you read "breaks down" always think decomposition. When you read that compound get together to form "a single" compound, think synthesis.
Electrolysis is a chemical change produced by sending an electric current through a compound. Electrolysis works because the hydrogen and oxygen ions are held together by an electric attraction.