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sasho [114]
3 years ago
14

How many moles are in 13.1 grams of aluminum

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrej [43]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2 significant figure is 13.1 aluminium

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Give the name and formula of the compound formed from the following elements: (a) cesium and bromine; (b) sulfur and barium; (c)
WARRIOR [948]

Answer: (a) cesium and bromine :CsBr_2

(b) sulfur and barium: BaS

(c) calcium and fluorine :CaF_2

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

(a) cesium and bromine: Here cesium is having an oxidation state of +1 called as Cs^{+} cation and bromine Br^{-} is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral CsBr called as cesium bromide.

(b) sulfur and barium : Here barium is having an oxidation state of +2 called as Ba^{2+} cation and sulphur S^{2-} is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral BaS. called as barium sulfide.

(c) calcium and fluorine: Here calcium is having an oxidation state of +2 called as Ca^{2+} cation and fluorine F^{-} is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral CaF_2. called as calcium fluoride.

6 0
4 years ago
According to Table I, which equation represents a change resulting in the greatest quantity of energy released?
love history [14]
The answer is 3. The releasing of energy means exothermic reaction. So the ΔH should be negative. And the greatest quantity of energy released means that the greatest number. So according to the table I, the answer is 3.
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which electron in magnesium is most shielded from nuclear charge?
natali 33 [55]
An electron in the 3s orbital. The order of electron orbital energy levels starting from lowest to highest is as follows: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p.
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The combustion reaction described in part (b) occurred in a closed room containing 5.56 10g of air
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Combustion reaction is given below,

C₂H₅OH(l) + 3O₂(g) ⇒ 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(g)

Provided that such a combustion has a normal enthalpy,

ΔH°rxn = -1270 kJ/mol

That would be 1 mol reacting to release of ethanol,

⇒ -1270 kJ of heat

Now,

0.383 Ethanol mol responds to release or unlock,

(c) Determine the final temperature of the air in the room after the combustion.

Given that :

specific heat c = 1.005 J/(g. °C)

m = 5.56 ×10⁴ g

Using the relation:

q = mcΔT

- 486.34 =  5.56 ×10⁴  × 1.005 × ΔT

ΔT= (486.34 × 1000 )/5.56×10⁴  × 1.005

ΔT= 836.88 °C

ΔT= T₂ - T₁

T₂ =  ΔT +  T₁

T₂ = 836.88 °C + 21.7°C

T₂ = 858.58 °C

Therefore, the final temperature of the air in the room after combustion is 858.58 °C

7 0
4 years ago
How many grams of aluminum chloride can be produced from 7.32g of ammonium perchlorate?
Alla [95]

Answer:

2.77g of AlCl_{3} can be produced.

Explanation:

Use stoichiometry.

Balanced equation: 3Al + 3NH_{4} ClO_{4} ⇒ Al_{2} O_{3} + AlCl_{3} +3NO + 6H_{2} O

NH_{4} ClO_{4}  :  AlCl_{3}

      3        :     1                        **n=\frac{m}{M}

 0.0623**   :    x                        n=\frac{7.32}{117.49}   = 0.0623

      3x=0.0623\\x=0.020767

n=\frac{m}{M}    

m=nM

m= (0.020767)(133.34)

m= 2.77g                                  

5 0
2 years ago
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