Explanation:
It is known that the relation between pH and 
is as follows.
pH = ![pK_{a} + log \frac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pK_%7Ba%7D%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
and, 
Hence, first we will calculate the value of as follows.
= 
= 4.75
Now, we will calculate the value of pH as follows.
pH = ![pK_{a} + log \frac{[\text{sodium acetate}]}{\text{acetic acid}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pK_%7Ba%7D%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7Bsodium%20acetate%7D%5D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Bacetic%20acid%7D%7D)
= 
= 4.75 + (-0.677)
= 4.07
Therefore, we can conclude that the pH of given solution is 4.07.
Answer:
kf = 1.16 x 10¹⁸
Explanation:
Step 1: [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(H₂O)₄(en)]²⁺ ΔG°1 = -42.9 kJmol⁻¹
Step 2: [Ni(H₂O)₄(en)]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(H₂O)₂(en)₂]²⁺ ΔG°2 = -35.8 kJmol⁻¹
Step 3: [Ni(H₂O)₂(en)₂]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ ΔG°3 = -24.3 kJmol⁻¹
________________________________________________________
Overall reaction: [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 3en → [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ ΔG°r
ΔG°r = ΔG°1 + ΔG°2 + ΔG°3
ΔG°r = -42.9 - 35.8 - 24.3
ΔG°r = -103.0 kJmol⁻¹
ΔG°r = -RTlnKf
-103,000 Jmol⁻¹ = - 8.31 J.K⁻¹mol⁻¹ x 298 K x lnKf
kf = e ^(-103,000/-8.31x298)
kf = e ^41.59
kf = 1.16 x 10¹⁸
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves or EM waves are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. Hope it helps ;)
Electron affinity increases from left to right within a period. This is caused by the decrease in atomic radius. Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius.
