<span>Higher energy = shorter wavelength
Frequency is one cycle over an amount of time (seconds)
So higher frequency = higher energy = shorter wavelength</span>
Gravity is a force which tries to pull two objects toward each other. Anything which has mass also has a gravitational pull. The more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what causes objects to fall.
A way to explain it is that back then all the continents were together but soon after drifted apart the were in the same place sort of put they drifted apart so that's sorta what happened. Hope that helps a little