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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
14

Choose the best option for the precursor to the tosylate intermediate Design a synthesis of cis-2-methylcyclopentyl acetate from

trans-2-methylcyclopentanol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kumpel [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

To synthesize cis-2-methylcyclopentyl from methycyclopentanol, you need to replace the acetate hydroxyl group with acetate by inverting the configuration.  

Explanation:

To understand the process, you need to understand the nucleophilic mechanism taking place in the process. This is the first stage of the process. Hydroxide is a poor leaving group, to it must be converted to a good leaving group. To effect the change, it is necessary to use p-toluenesuphate.

p-toluenesuphate is favored because this can be prepared by a reaction that alters none of the bonds attached to the stereogenic center.

The reaction of p-toluensulfonate with potassium acetate in acetic acid effects the conversion to give the final product: cis-2-methylcyclopentyl.  

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KATRIN_1 [288]
The awnser is number four <span>Copper is conductive and will absorb heat to cook the food. </span>
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3 years ago
What is the universal force of attractions between bodies
Ivanshal [37]
In physics, the force of attraction between two objects is gravitational force.<span>Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation defines the concept of gravitational force, stating that a gravitational attraction exists between all objects. 

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8 0
3 years ago
23 grams of sodium reacts with 293 cm 3 of water that is initially at 298 k. it produces an enthalpy change of 197 kj. what is t
m_a_m_a [10]

448 K is the final temperature of the water.

<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

Given,

the mass of Na is 23 g

The volume of water = 293 cm3

Mass of water = 293 g

Total solution mass = 23 g + 293 g = 316 g

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/Kg

The equation relating mass, heat, specific heat capacity and temperature change is:

q = mcΔT

197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x (T_{finals} - T_ {initial})

197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x ( T_{finals}-298 K)

0.1491429956 x 1000 =  T_{finals}-298 K

149.1429956 + 298 = T_{finals}

447.1429956 = T_{finals}

448 K = T_{finals}

Hence, 448 K is the final temperature of the water.

<h3>What does a high specific heat capacity mean?</h3>

A high specific heat capacity means that it can store a large amount of thermal energy for a small change in mass or temperature.

Learn more about specific heat capacity here:

brainly.com/question/2530523

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5 0
2 years ago
Slimotosis
Flauer [41]

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

A. Initial observation

Gary's shell had slime and an odour.

B. Independent variable

The independent variable is the one that the experimenter changes.

There are two independent variables: the rubbing with seaweed and the drinking of Dr. Kelp.

C. The dependent variable

The dependent variable is the amount of slime and odour.

D. The conclusion

Sponge Bob can conclude that rubbing the shell with seaweed and drinking Dr. Kelp removes the slime and odour.

However, this was a poorly designed experiment. He doesn't know if it is the seaweed or the Dr. Kelp that gives the result or if he must use both together. He should change only one independent variable at a time.

4 0
3 years ago
The temperature is -14°C the air pressure in an automobile tire is 149K PA if the volume does not change what is the pressure af
Jet001 [13]

Answer: The pressure after the tire is heated to 17.3°C is 167 kPa

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

P_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

P_1=149kPa\\T_1=-14^0C=(273-14)=259K\\P_2=?=27.5psi\\T_2=17.3^0C=(273+17.3)=290.3K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{149}{259}=\frac{P_2}{290.3}\\\\P_2=167kPa

Hence, the pressure after the tire is heated to 17.3°C is 167 kPa

4 0
3 years ago
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