Answer:
Distillation
Explanation:
Miscible solvents are separated from each other through a process called as Distillation. This technique works on the principle of difference in the boiling point of the solvents that are forming the miscible solution.
Example:
Water and Ethanol are two miscible solvents. They have different boiling points.
Ethanol = 78.37 °C
Water = 100 °C
In a experimental setup attached below, water and ethanol mixture is taken in a round bottom flask and heated on a hotplate. Ethanol having less boiling point than water boils first and evaporates. The Ethanol vapors are condensed as they passes through the condenser. In this way the ethanol is separated first and water having greater boiling point is left behind.
Answer:
These are the chemical names and molecular formula of the compounds formed from these elements:
- Rubidium + Bromine = <em>Rubidium bromide, RbBr</em>
- Strontium + Sulphur = <em>Strontium sulfide, SrS</em>
- Barium and Chlorine = <em>Barium chloride, </em>
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The reaction between iron and nitric acid eventually produces a red-brown rust colour (iron(III) oxide). could link this with corrosion and acid rain
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that length of a bond is inversely proportional to the bond strength. This also means that a single bond has long length due to which it is weak in nature.
And, a double bond is shorter in length and has more strength as compared to a single bond. Whereas a triple bond has the smallest length and it has high strength as compared to a double or single bond.
For example, carbon monoxide is CO where there is a triple bond between the carbon and oxygen atom.
Carbon dioxide is
where there exists a double bond between the carbon and oxygen atom.
A carbonate ion is
when two oxygen atoms are attached through single bond with the carbon atom and another oxygen atom is attached through a double bond to the carbon atom.
Hence, we can conclude that order of increasing bond strength of the given carbon oxygen bond is as follows.
Carbonate ion < carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide