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swat32
3 years ago
12

Chamber 1 and Chamber 2 have equal volumes of 1.0L and are assumed to be rigid containers. The chambers are connected by a valve

that is initially closed. Chamber 1 contains 2.00 moles of helium and Chamber 2 contains 1.00 mol of helium. Both chambers are at a temperature of 27°C.Part 3.When the valve is opened, what happens to the pressure in Chamber 1? Choose the best answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vitfil [10]3 years ago
5 0
1) At tne same temperature and with the same volume, initially the chamber 1 has the dobule of moles of gas  than the chamber 2, so the pressure in the chamber 1 ( call it p1) is the double of the pressure of chamber 2 (p2)

=> p1 = 2 p2

Which is easy to demonstrate using ideal gas equation:

p1 = nRT/V = 2.0 mol * RT / 1 liter

p2 = nRT/V = 1.0 mol * RT / 1 liter

=> p1 / p2 = 2.0 / 1.0 = 2 => p1 = 2 * p2

2) Assuming that when the valve is opened there is not change in temperature, there will be 1.00 + 2.00 moles of gas in a volumen of 2 liters.

So, the pressure in both chambers (which form one same vessel) is:

p = nRT/V = 3.0 mol * RT / 2liter

which compared to the initial pressure in chamber 1, p1, is:

p / p1 = (3/2) / 2 = 3/4 => p = (3/4)p1

So, the answer is that the pressure in the chamber 1 decreases to 3/4 its original pressure.

You can also see how the pressure in chamber 2 changes:

p / p2 = (3/2) / 1 = 3/2, which means that the pressure in the chamber 2 decreases to 3/2 of its original pressure.
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In a certain industrial process involving a heterogeneous catalyst, the volume of the catalyst (in the shape of a sphere) is 10.
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

We know that the

reaction catalyzing power of a catalyst ∝ surface area exposed by it

Given

volume V1= 10 cm^3

⇒\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3= 10

hence r= 1.545 cm

also, surface area S1= 4\pi r^2

now when the sphere is broken down into 8 smaller spheres

S2= 8×4πr'^2

now, equating V1 and V2 ( as the volume must remain same )

\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3=8\times\frac{4}{3} \pi r'^3

and solving we get

r'= r/2

therefore, S2=8\times4\pi\frac{r}{2}^2

S2=2\times4\pi r^2

S2= 2S1

hence the correct answer is

. The second run has twice the surface area.

8 0
3 years ago
Which scientist is known for developing the planetary model of the atom
xenn [34]

Answer:

Ernest Rutherford

Explanation:

The Rutherford model, proposed originally in 1911, dipicts a planetary model of the atom in which there is a nucleus and electrons circling it.

7 0
3 years ago
If there is currently 50kg of U-235 present in Oklo, how much must have been present 750 million years ago when the reaction too
Viefleur [7K]
To answer this question, you need to know the concept of half-life, which is how a radioactive material decreases in mass over time.

The half life of U-235 is 703.8 million years. The first part of this problem is to find the scale factor. To do this, divide the time that has past by the half life, like this:

\frac{750}{703.8}  = 1.066
Now, take this scale factor and multiply it by the current mass, like this:

50 \times 1.066 = 53.3
This number is what you add to the current mass to get the original mass. That is because the scale factor showed us that it was just over one half life. Since after one half life, the mass is cut in half, and this is over one half life, when we add to the original it will be a little over double. This equation illustrates the final addition:

50 + 53.3 = 103.3
I hope this helped you. Fell free to ask any further questions.
7 0
3 years ago
An unknown volume of gas has a pressure of 0.50 atm and temperature of 325 K. If the pressure is raised to 1.2 atm and the tempe
Grace [21]
You can solve this by using the equation (P1V1/T1) = (P2V2/T2). Plug in 0.50 atm for P1, leave V1 as the unknown, and plug in 325 K as T1. Then substitute 1.2 atm for P2, 48 L for V2, and 320 K for T2. Solve for V1, which is 117L, but since you round using two sig figs, your answer is C, 120 L. Hope this helps!
4 0
3 years ago
How many non bonded electron pairs are in the tetracyanoethylene molecule?
algol [13]
Each of the Nitrogen atoms has 2 non bonded valence electrons, meaning that there are 4 pairs total.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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