Forests and prairies are examples of ecosystems on land. An ecosystem is a community of living things. Members survive by interacting with each other and with their environment. At first glance, the ocean seems like one big ecosystem.
Answer:
![[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D3.9%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7DM)
this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation
Explanation:
⇄
Precipitation starts when ionic product is greater than solubility product.
Ip>Ksp
Precipitation starts only when solution is supersaturated because solution become supersaturated then it does not stay in this form and precipitation starts itself only solution become saturated.
This usually happens when two solutions containing separate sources of cation and anion are mixed together and here also we are mixing lead (||)nitrate solution(source of lead(||)) into the Cl- solution.
![Ip=[Pb^{2}][2Cl^-]^2=Ksp](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ip%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5B2Cl%5E-%5D%5E2%3DKsp)

lets solubility=S
![[Pb^{2+}] = S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20S)
![[Cl^-]=2S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D%3D2S)
![Ksp=[Pb^{2+}]\times [Cl^-]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ksp%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl%5E-%5D%5E2)


![S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Ksp}{4} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BKsp%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D)

this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation
Elements are substances that are made up of the same atoms which are capable of taking part in a chemical reaction.
There are different types of elements which are represented by symbols gotten from the first letter or the first and any other letter in the name of the element.
Examples of elements include:
When two or more of these elements combine together through a chemical bond, it leads to the formation of compounds.
Example of a compound includes:
- NaCl: The element sodium combine, through electrochemical bonding, with another element chlorine to form the compound sodium chloride.
Learn more here:
brainly.com/question/17571315
A force or a type of friction?
Force: Resistance--> If you go swimming, you feel the water pushing against you, making it harder to walk in water and even to swim unless you are doggy pattling or front strokes. Resistance is a force going against a solid object.
Friction: Fluid friction which is friction that occurs after a solid object travels through a liquid or gas
0.000001ppm
Explanation:
Mass of fluoride = 500g
Volume of water = 500000liters
Unknown:
Parts per million of fluoride = ?
Solution:
The parts per million is the amount of solute in milligram dissolved in a liter of water or milligram per kilogram of solvent
It is a unit used to express very small concentration.
we need to convert g - mg
500g = 500 x 10⁻³mg = 0.5mg
Concentration in parts per million = 
Concentration in parts per million =
= 0.000001ppm
learn more:
Parts per million brainly.com/question/2854033
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