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3 years ago

. What were the main inventions of the industrial revolution? What changes did they bring about ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Stolb23 [73]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The Industrial Revolution was a period of great industrialization that began in the late 18th century in Britain, leading to massive population growth and agricultural innovations, which laid the foundation for increased productivity, both with increased labor and a larger market for the products. There was a revolution in the production methods of the textile industry, especially with the advent of the steam engine and urban development, the influx of people from the countryside to the cities meant that there was an abundance of labor, which laid the foundation for the industrial cities of the nineteenth century. The steam engine was also used in the new generation of transport, in locomotives and steamships. With the advent of steel as a building material along with a series of new discoveries in communication technology in the second half of the 19th century, the tone was set for the continued technological development of the 20th century.

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rusting of steel can be prevented by coating the steel with a layer of zinc. Explain, in terms of electron transfer, why steal d

Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

Wouldn't rust because zinc will lose electrons more readily than iron and will therefore oxidize first.

Explanation:

This process whereby rusting of steel is prevented by coating the steel with a layer of zinc is known as galvanization.

Now, in this process, the steel object will be coated in a thin layer of zinc. This coating will prevent oxygen and water from reaching the underneath metal since the zinc will also act as a sacrificial metal.

Now, Zinc is used because it has a lower reduction potential than iron and thus it will get easily more oxidized than iron. Which means the zinc will lose electrons more readily than iron.

Also, since zinc has a lower reduction potential, it is therefore the more active metal. Thus, even if the zinc coating is scratched and the steel is exposed to moist air, the zinc will still get to oxidize before the iron.

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3 years ago

A tank contains 90 kg of salt and 2000 L of water. Pure water enters a tank at the rate 6 L/min. The solution is mixed and drain

sashaice [31]

Answer:

a) 90 kg

b) 68.4 kg

c) 0 kg/L

Explanation:

Mass balance:

$-w=\frac{dm}{dt}$

w is the mass flow

m is the mass of salt

$-v*C=\frac{dm}{dt}$

v is the volume flow

C is the concentration

$C=\frac{m}{V+(6-3)*L/min*t}$

$-v*\frac{m}{V+(6-3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{dt}$

$-3*L/min*\frac{m}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{dt}$

$-3*L/min*\frac{dt}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{m}$

$-3*L/min*\int_{0}^{t}\frac{dt}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\int_{90kg}^{m}\frac{dm}{m}$

$-[ln(2000L+3*L/min*t)-ln(2000L)]=ln(m)-ln(90kg)$

$-ln[(2000L+3*L/min*t)/2000L]=ln(m/90kg)$

$m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*t)]$

a) Initially: t=0

$m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*0)]=90kg$

b) t=210 min (3.5 hr)

$m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*210min)]=68.4kg$

c) If time trends to infinity the division trends to 0 and, therefore, m trends to 0. So, the concentration at infinit time is 0 kg/L.

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3 years ago

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kiruha [24]

A standard drink of beer is 12 ounces

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Evgesh-ka [11]

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3 years ago

Washing soda, a compound used to prepare hard water for washing laundry, is a hydrate, which means that a certain number of wate

emmainna [20.7K]

Answer: 10

Explanation:

The detailed solution is contained in the image attached. The molar mass of hydrated and anhydrous salts are obtained and the number of moles of hydrated and hydrated salts are equated. The masses of hydrated and anhydrous salts are gives in the question and are simply substituted accordingly. This can now be used to obtain the number of molecules of water of crystallization as required in the question.

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3 years ago

. What were the main inventions of the industrial revolution? What changes did they bring about ?​

. What were the main inventions of the industrial revolution? What changes did they bring about ?