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Luda [366]
2 years ago
14

Charle's Law

Chemistry
2 answers:
Setler [38]2 years ago
8 0

Convert temperature to Kelvin

  • 225°C=498K
  • 127°C=400K

Convert vol to L

  • 400mL=0.4L

Apply Charles law

  • V1T_2=V2T_1
  • 0.4(400)=498V_2
  • 160=498V_2
  • V_2=0.32L=320mL
LenKa [72]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<h3>Given:</h3>

V_{1} = \text{400.0 mL}

T_{1} = 225.0^{\circ}\text{C + 273.15 = 498.15 K}

T_{2} = 127.0^{\circ}\text{C + 273.15 = 400.15 K}

<h3>Unknown:</h3>

V_{2}

<h3>Solution:</h3>

\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

V_{2} = V_{1} \times \dfrac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}

V_{2} = \text{400.0 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{400.15 K}}{\text{498.15 K}}

\boxed{V_{2} = \text{321.3 mL}}

Therefore, the volume of the gas at 127.0°C is 321.3 mL

\begin{gathered}\\\end{gathered}

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What volume of 0.08892 M HNO3 is required to react completetly with 0.2352 g of potassium hydrogen phosphate?
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

0.0303 Liters

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the potassium hydrogen phosphate = 0.2352

Molarity of the HNO₃ Solution = 0.08892 M

Now,

From the reaction it can be observed that 1 mol of potassium hydrogen phosphate reacts with 2 mol of HNO₃

The number of moles of 0.2352 g of potassium hydrogen phosphate

= Mass / Molar mass

also,

Molar mass of potassium hydrogen phosphate

= 2 × (39.09) + 1 + 30.97 + 4 × 16 = 174.15 g / mol

Number of moles = 0.2352 / 174.15 = 0.00135 moles

thus,

The number of moles of HNO₃ required for  0.00135 moles

= 2 ×  0.00135 mol of HNO₃

= 0.0027 mol of HNO₃

Now,

Molarity = Number of Moles / Volume

thus,

for 0.0027 mol of HNO₃, we have

0.08892 = 0.0027 / Volume

or

Volume =  0.0303 Liters

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas balloon has a volume of 106.0 liters when the temperature is 25.0 °C and the pressure is 740.0 mm Hg. What will its volume
ipn [44]

Answer : The final volume of gas will be, 103.3 L

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 740.0 mmHg  = 98.4 kPa

Conversion used : (1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa)

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 99.3 kPa

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 106.0 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 25.0^oC=273+25.0=298K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 20.0^oC=273+20.0=293K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{98.4kPa\times 106.0L}{298K}=\frac{99.3kPa\times V_2}{293K}

V_2=103.3L

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8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of magnesium oxide formed when 3.0 grams of magnesium reacts with excess oxygen.
BlackZzzverrR [31]
Mg+O2=MgO
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3 g. = x
x =  \frac{3 \times 40}{24}  \\ x = 5 \: g
3 0
3 years ago
A tank in the shape of a rectangular prism measures 10 dm by 4 dm by 6 dm. the tank is completely filled with 8908.8 l of liquid
nevsk [136]
1) The question contains an unknown unit


The number 8908.8 has to be in units of mass: for example, kg or grams.


Here you indicated L.


I am going to work assuming that L is a mass unit. So you can see the way to solve the problem, but you have to verifiy the real unit of the statement and substitute with it.



With that in mind you can find the density of the liquid from:


density  = mass / volume


2) Calculate the volume.


The volume of the liquid is the volume of the vessel, because it is filled.


The volume of the vessel is calculated from the formula of volume for a rectantular prism.


Volume of a rectangular prism = area of the base * height = side * side * height


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Answer: 37.12 L / dm^3


 
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A scientist observes that the electrical resistance of a superconducting material drops to zero when the material is cooled to v
k0ka [10]

Answer:

The scientist is observing an intensive property of a superconductor.

Explanation:

An intensive property is a bulk property of matter. This means that an intensive property does not depend on the amount of substance present in the material under study. Typical examples of intensive properties include; conductivity, resistivity, density, hardness, etc.

An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of substance present in a sample. Extensive properties depend on the quantity of matter present in the sample under study. Examples of extensive properties include, mass and volume.

Resistance of a superconducting material has nothing to do with the amount of the material present hence it is an intensive property of the superconductor.

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