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Luda [366]
2 years ago
14

Charle's Law

Chemistry
2 answers:
Setler [38]2 years ago
8 0

Convert temperature to Kelvin

  • 225°C=498K
  • 127°C=400K

Convert vol to L

  • 400mL=0.4L

Apply Charles law

  • V1T_2=V2T_1
  • 0.4(400)=498V_2
  • 160=498V_2
  • V_2=0.32L=320mL
LenKa [72]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<h3>Given:</h3>

V_{1} = \text{400.0 mL}

T_{1} = 225.0^{\circ}\text{C + 273.15 = 498.15 K}

T_{2} = 127.0^{\circ}\text{C + 273.15 = 400.15 K}

<h3>Unknown:</h3>

V_{2}

<h3>Solution:</h3>

\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

V_{2} = V_{1} \times \dfrac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}

V_{2} = \text{400.0 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{400.15 K}}{\text{498.15 K}}

\boxed{V_{2} = \text{321.3 mL}}

Therefore, the volume of the gas at 127.0°C is 321.3 mL

\begin{gathered}\\\end{gathered}

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts.The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the formation of nitrosyl chloride from nitric oxide and chlorine,
djverab [1.8K]

<u>Answer:</u> The reaction proceeds in the forward direction

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

2NO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)

Relation of K_p\text{ with }K_c is given by the formula:

K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}

where,

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = ?

K_c = equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = 6.5\times 10^4

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature = 35^oC=[35+273]K=308K

\Delta n_g = change in number of moles of gas particles = n_{products}-n_{reactants}=2-3=-1

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=6.5\times 10^4\times (0.0821\times 500)^{-1}\\\\K_p=1583.43

K_p is the constant of a certain reaction at equilibrium while Q_p is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.

The expression of Q_p for above equation follows:

Q_p=\frac{(p_{NOCl})^2}{p_{Cl_2}\times (p_{NO})^2}

We are given:

p_{NOCl}=1.76atm

p_{NO}=1.01atm

p_{Cl_2}=0.42atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Q_p=\frac{(1.76)^2}{0.42\times (1.01)^2}=7.23

We are given:

K_p=1583.43

There are 3 conditions:

  • When K_{p}>Q_p; the reaction is product favored.
  • When K_{p}; the reaction is reactant favored.
  • When K_{p}=Q_p; the reaction is in equilibrium

As, K_p>Q_p, the reaction will be favoring product side.

Hence, the reaction proceeds in the forward direction

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balandron [24]
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