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Luda [366]
2 years ago
14

Charle's Law

Chemistry
2 answers:
Setler [38]2 years ago
8 0

Convert temperature to Kelvin

  • 225°C=498K
  • 127°C=400K

Convert vol to L

  • 400mL=0.4L

Apply Charles law

  • V1T_2=V2T_1
  • 0.4(400)=498V_2
  • 160=498V_2
  • V_2=0.32L=320mL
LenKa [72]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<h3>Given:</h3>

V_{1} = \text{400.0 mL}

T_{1} = 225.0^{\circ}\text{C + 273.15 = 498.15 K}

T_{2} = 127.0^{\circ}\text{C + 273.15 = 400.15 K}

<h3>Unknown:</h3>

V_{2}

<h3>Solution:</h3>

\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

V_{2} = V_{1} \times \dfrac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}

V_{2} = \text{400.0 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{400.15 K}}{\text{498.15 K}}

\boxed{V_{2} = \text{321.3 mL}}

Therefore, the volume of the gas at 127.0°C is 321.3 mL

\begin{gathered}\\\end{gathered}

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The density of lithium is 0. 546 g/cm3. what volume is occupied by 3. 66 x 10 23 atoms of lithium?
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The volume occupied by 3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium is 7.73 cm^3

<h3>What is Density?</h3>

The density of a substance is defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume. It is often denoted by the symbol ρ

The density of a substance is given by,

\rho = \frac{m}{V}

The mass of a substance is the measure of the amount of matter present in it. It is generally measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

The volume of a substance is defined as the amount of 3D space occupied by it.

<h3>What is Mole Concept?</h3>

It is a concept which uses mole as a unit to measure the number of atoms, molecules or ions.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance which has the same number of elementary particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of \ce{^{12}C}

1 mole = Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10^{23\\ atoms

<h3>Steps to find out the volume</h3>

Molar Mass of Lithium = 6.94 g/mol

1 mole of Lithium has 6.022 x 10^{23} atoms

3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium has molar mass = \frac{6.94 g}{6.022\times10^{23} } \times 3.66 \times 10^{23}

m = 4.218 g

Substitute in density formula,

\rho = \frac{m}{V}

V = \frac{m}{\rho}

=\frac{4.218g}{0.546g/cm^3}

= 7.73 cm^3\\

Therefore, 3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium occupies 7.73 cm^3\\ of volume.

Learn more about the mole concept:

brainly.com/question/1427235

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One important drawback of the use of hcfcs as a replacement for cfcs is that hcfcs.
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<h3>What is hcfcs?</h3>

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<h3>What is cfcs?</h3>

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