<span>35 grams
The average salinity of seawater is 35 parts per thousand, so multiply the mass of seawater provided by 0.035 and you'll get the amount of salt (mostly sodium chloride) dissolved in it. So
1000 g * 0.035 = 35 g
Therefore in 1 kilogram of seawater with average salinity, there is 35 grams of salt.</span>
Answer:
0.121 moles of aluminum metal are required to produce 4.04 L of hydrogen gas at 1.11 atm and 27 °C by reaction with HCl
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂(g)
To make 3 moles of H₂, we need 2 moles of Al.
By conditions given, we will find out how many moles of H₂ do we have.
Let's use the Ideal Gas Law
P. V = n . R . T
1.11 atm . 4.04L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 300K
(1.11 atm . 4.04L) / (0.082 mol.K/L.atm . 300K) = n
0.182 mol = n
So the rule of three will be:
If 3 moles of H₂ came from 2 moles of Al
0.182 moles of H₂ will come from x
(0.182 .2) / 3 = 0.121 moles
Carbon has 4 valence electrons so to gain a noble gas electron configuration, which has 8 valence electrons and is the most electrically stable, carbon needs 4 more electrons.
