Answer:
t = 125.3 seconds
Explanation:
Molar mass of CO2 = 12+2(16) = 66
Molar mass of N2 = 2(14)= 28
rate of diffusion of N2 = volume/ time = 280cm³/70s
= 4cm³/s
let rate of CO2 = rate of diffusion of CO2 = volume/time
= 400/t
Using Graham's law of diffusion,
rN2/rCO2 = √M(CO2)/M(N2)
4/400/t =√44/28 = 4t/400= √11/7
t/100 = 1.253 , t= (100)(1.253)
t = 125.3 seconds
hence it takes CO2 125.3 seconds to diffuse through the membrane
The general process for coal mining and refining is option C.
Coal mining is carried out by two main processes based on the depth, quality, thickness, and structure of coal seam. Based on the depth, coal seam of less than 180ft to the surface is surface mined while coal seems between 180ft.-300ft. are deep mined. The coal mined is transported to a nearby processing plant using a conveyor, train, ship, etc. where it is washed to remove other component like dirt, sulphur, rocks, etc. and afterwards dried.
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