Answer:
1. No; only a small percentage of mutations cause genetic disorders—most have no impact on health or development.
2. No. For example, some mutations alter a gene's DNA sequence but do not change the function of the protein made by the gene.
Explanation:
Answer:
pH = 1.85
Explanation:
The reaction of H₂NNH₂ with HNO₃ is::
H₂NNH₂ + HNO₃ → H₂NNH₃⁺ + NO₃⁻
Moles of H₂NNH₂ and HNO₃ are:
H₂NNH₂: 0.0400L ₓ (0.200mol / L) = 8.00x10⁻³ moles of H₂NNH₂
HNO₃: 0.1000L ₓ (0.100mol / L) = 0.01 moles of HNO₃
As moles of HNO₃ > moles of H₂NNH₂, all H₂NNH₂ will react producing H₂NNH₃⁺, but you will have an excess of HNO₃ (Strong acid).
Moles of HNO₃ in excess are:
0.01 mol - 8.00x10⁻³ moles = 2.00x10⁻³ moles of HNO₃ = moles of H⁺
Total volume is 100.0mL + 40.0mL = 140.0mL = 0.1400L.
Thus, [H⁺] is:
[H⁺] = 2.00x10⁻³ moles / 0.1400L = 0.0143M
As pH = - log [H⁺]
<h3>pH = 1.85 </h3>
There is one significant figure
Answer:
2.4 × 10⁻⁴ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of Mg²⁺ coming from Mg(NO₃)₂
Mg(NO₃)₂ is a strong electrolyte and the molar ratio of Mg(NO₃)₂ to Mg²⁺ is 1:1. The initial molar concentration of Mg²⁺ is 1/1 × 0.36 M = 0.36 M.
Step 2: Make an ICE chart for the solution of MgF₂
MgF₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)
I 0.36 0
C +S +2S
E 0.36+S 2S
The solubility product constant is:
Ksp = [Mg²⁺] × [F⁻]² = (0.36+S) × (2S)²
Since S <<< 0.36, 0.36+S ≈ 0.36.
Ksp = 0.36 × 4S² = 8.4 × 10⁻⁸
S = 2.4 × 10⁻⁴ M
