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Alex777 [14]
3 years ago
12

What mass of Sodium Chloride is required to make 100.0 mL of 3.0 M solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Julli [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

17.55 g of NaCl

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Molarity = 3 M

Volume = 100.0 mL

Mass of NaCl =..?

Next, we shall convert 100.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

100 mL = 100/1000

100 mL = 0.1 L

Therefore, 100 mL is equivalent to 0.1 L.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity = 3 M

Volume = 0.1 L

Mole of NaCl =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

3 = mole of NaCl /0.1

Cross multiply

Mole of NaCl = 3 × 0.1

Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole

Finally, we determine the mass of NaCl required to prepare the solution as follow:

Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.3 = mass of NaCl /58.5

Cross multiply

Mass of NaCl = 0.3 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 17.55 g

Therefore, 17.55 g of NaCl is needed to prepare the solution.

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Degger [83]
Lead is a basic metal and almost 11 isotopes of Lead are reported. The isotopes with greater natural abundance are as follow;

1) ²⁰⁸Pb with abundance 52.4 %

2) ²⁰⁶Pb with abundance 24.1 %

3) ²⁰⁷Pb with abundance 22.1 %

4) ²⁰⁴Pb with abundance 1.4 %

Molar mass of ²⁰⁸Pb:

Molar mass of any element is the total of number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
As, number of protons in Lead are 82 then in ²⁰⁸Pb isotope number of neutrons are...

# of Neutrons  =  M.mass - # of protons

# of Neutrons  =  208 - 82

# of Neutrons  =  126

Result:

Molecular Mass of Lead (²⁰⁸Pb) is 208 amu.

# of Protons in ²⁰⁸Pb  = 82

# of Neutrons in ²⁰⁸Pb = 126
7 0
3 years ago
Which is not a characteristic of a compound?
shusha [124]
The second answer is not a characteristic because compounds don’t vary from sample to sample. For example NaCl (table salt) is indistinguishable from sample to sample.
4 0
2 years ago
29.2 grams of methane (carbon tetrahydride), CH4, is how
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of methane given  = 29.2g

Unknown:

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

To find the number of moles in this mass of a compound;

     Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

Molar mass of CH₄   = 12 + 4(1)  = 16g/mol

Now;

    Number of moles  = \frac{29.2}{16}   = 1.83moles

5 0
3 years ago
How will you investigate the relationship between the molecule's temperature and kinetic energy?
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Answer:

The behaviour of gases is described in terms of kinetic theory , which considers the motion of molecules in the gas . The gas link pressure , volume and temperature .

Explanation:

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The equation that is a decomposition reaction is

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That is option D.

<h3>Properties of a decomposition reaction</h3>

A chemical reaction is defined as the combination of substances called reactants to form a product. The various types of chemical reaction include:

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Decomposition reaction is that type of chemical reaction in which the reactant breaks down to form two or more products.

Therefore the heating of lead (II) carbonate is a decomposition reaction.

Learn more about decomposition reaction here:

brainly.com/question/15229375

5 0
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