when a hole is made at the bottom of the container then water will flow out of it
The speed of ejected water can be calculated by help of Bernuolli's equation and Equation of continuity.
By Bernoulli's equation we can write

Now by equation of continuity


from above equation we can say that speed at the top layer is almost negligible.

now again by equation of continuity


here we have


now speed is given by


The ONLY way to change the volume of a sample of gas is to transfer it to a container with different volume.
Simply changing its temperature or pressure in the same jar won't do it. Any amount of gas always fills whatever container you keep it in.
When Adam applies a ‘pull’ force on the pulley, there is an output force that the pulley lets out, directly pulling the object with it. We cannot always pull up objects with our bear hands, no matter how much force we apply. Which is why pulleys allow us to apply the force and pulleys do the work of pulling the objects for us, since work and force come hand in hand.
The reasoning is wrong if we look into Newton's Law of gravitation.
Newton's law of gravitation states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
The law is written as follows;


The distance between the two particles, is a function of force and their masses not necessarily time of motion.
In the given problem only time of motion was considered which is wrong.
Thus, the reasoning is wrong if we look into Newton's Law of gravitation.
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When g=a, that means everything on earth fall at the same rate.
<h3>Why does everything fall to the earth at the same rate?</h3>
As such, all objects free fall at the same rate regardless of their mass. Because the 9.8 N/kg gravitational field at Earth's surface causes a 9.8 m/s/s acceleration of any object placed there, we often call this ratio the acceleration of gravity.
<h3>Why is gravity equal to acceleration?</h3>
When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate. Acceleration is a change in velocity, and velocity, in turn, is a measure of the speed and direction of motion. Gravity causes an object to fall toward the ground at a faster and faster velocity the longer the object falls.
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