Which quantity is equivalent to the product of the absolute index of refraction of water and the speed of light in water?
1 answer:
The quantity which is equivalent to the product of the absolute index of refraction of water and the speed of light in water system is the speed of light in vacuum.
<h3>What is the speed of light?</h3>Speed of light is the rate of speed though the light travels. To find the speed of light in any medium, the following formula is used.
Here, (n) is the index of reaction and (c) is the speed of light in the vacuum. The speed of light in the vacuum is almost equal to the 3.0×10⁸ m/s.
Now the quantity which is equivalent to the product of the absolute index of refraction of water and the speed of light in water has to be find out.
The above formula can be written as,
Here, the product of index of refraction and speed of light is equal to the speed of light in vacuum. This will be true for water as well.
Thus, the quantity which is equivalent to the product of the absolute index of refraction of water and the speed of light in water system is the speed of light in vacuum.
Learn more about the speed of light here;
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Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is defined as the relationship present between the amounts of products and reactants which are there at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperature.
For example,
Mathematically,
As the value of equilibrium constant depends on rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions. And, this rate of reaction also changes with change in pressure and temperature.
Therefore, it will also lead to change in equilibrium constant but it does not depend on initial amount pf reactants.
Thus, we can conclude that in general, the value of the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction does NOT depend on the initial amounts of reactants present.
Answer:
The value of is 0.02495.
Explanation:
Initial concentration of gas = 0.675 M
Initial concentration of gas = 0.973 M
Equilibrium concentration of mustard gas = 0.35 M
initially
0.675 M 0.973 M 0
At equilibrium ;
(0.675-0.35) M (0.973-2 × 0.35) M 0.35 M
The equilibrium constant is given as :
The relation between and
are :
where,
= equilibrium constant at constant pressure = ?
= equilibrium concentration constant =14.45
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L⋅atm/(K⋅mol)
T = temperature = 20.0°C =20.0 +273.15 K=293.15 K
= change in the number of moles of gas = [(1) - (1 + 2)]=-2
Now put all the given values in the above relation, we get:
The value of is 0.02495.
Answer:
Excess Reagent = oxygen
Explanation:
Limiting reagent: The substance that is totally consumed when the reaction is completed.
Excess reagent: The substance left after the limiting reagent is consumed completely
The balanced chemical equation for formation of water is as follow:
This means when 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen, 2 moles of water is produced.
Hence the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen gas reacts is 2:1
Now if 2 mole hydrogen require 1 mole of oxygen ,then 4 mole hydrogen need 2 mole of oxygen.
or
Here 5 mole of oxygen is reacting but only 2 mole is required .
Oxygen is in excess.