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natali 33 [55]
2 years ago
12

Based on the collision theory, which factors are likely to increase the rate of reaction? Select all that apply.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexus [3.1K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option a

Explanation:

can u mark brainliest?

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(a) What is the basis of the approximation that avoids using the quadratic formula to find an equilibrium concentration?
rusak2 [61]

The approximation is valid because  is very small.

Calculation of  concentration:

Since

0.85 M        0    0

(0.85-x)M    x      x

Now the value of x should be

x = 0.0000229

So based on this, the above concentration should be determined.

Now you will solve using the quadratic formula instead of iterations, to show that the same value of x is obtained either way. using the quadratic equation to calculate [h3o+] in 0.00250 m hno2, what are the values of a, b, c and x , where a, b, and c are the coefficients in the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0, and x is [h3o+]? recall that ka=4.5×10−4 .

a: 1

b: 4.5x10⁻⁴

c: 1.125x10⁻⁶

[H₃O⁺] = 0.000859M

As HNO₂ is a weak acid, its equilibrium in water is:

HNO₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)

Equilibrium constant, ka, is defined as:

ka = 4.5x10⁻⁴ = [H₃O⁺] [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂] (1)

Equilibrium concentration of each specie are:

[HNO₂] = 0.00250M - x

[H₃O⁺] = x

[NO₂⁻] = x

Replacing in (1):

4.5x10⁻⁴ = x × x / 0.00250M - x

1.125x10⁻⁶ - 4.5x10⁻⁴x = x²

0 = x² + 4.5x10⁻⁴x - 1.125x10⁻⁶

As the quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0

Coefficients are:

a: 1

b: 4.5x10⁻⁴

c: 1.125x10⁻⁶

Now, solving quadratic equation:

x = -0.0013 → False answer, there is no negative concentrations.

x = 0.000859

As [H₃O⁺] = x; [H₃O⁺] = 0.000859M

To know more about Equilibrium constant

brainly.com/question/19340344

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
What would happen if I swallowed a mento then drank some coca cola?
Sholpan [36]
Your stomach will bubble lol it might kind of tickle
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An organic compound has a distribution coefficient of 1.5
jasenka [17]

Answer:

Three times with 5 ml will yield more

Explanation:

Let x represent the amount yield

Kd = (x/15) / ((50-x) / 15) where Kd = 1.5

1.5 = (x/15) / ((50-x) / 15)

x / (50 - x) = 1.5

x = 75 - 1.5x

x + 1.5x  = 75

2.5x = 75

x = 75 / 2.5 = 30 mg

when extraction  three times

1st extraction

(x1/5) / ((50 - x1) / 15) = 1.5

3x1 / 50 - x1 = 1.5

3x1 = 75 - 1.5x1

3x1 + 1.5x1 = 75

4.5x1 = 75

x1 = 75 / 4.5 = 16.67 gm

second extraction

(x2/ 5) / (33.33 - x2 ) / 15) = 1.5

3x2 / ( 33.33 - x2) = 1.5

3x2 = 1.5(33.33 - x2)

3x2 = 49.995 - 1.5x2

3x2 + 1.5x2 = 49.995

4.5x2 = 49.995

x2 = 49.995 / 4.5

x2 = 11.11 mg

Third extraction

(x3/5) / ((22.22 - x3) / 15) = 1.5

3x3 = 1.5 ( 22.22 - x3)

3x3 + 1.5x3 = 33.33

4.5x3 = 33.33

x3 = 33.33 / 4.5 = 7.41 mg

total extraction = x1 + x2 + x3 =16.67 + 11.11 + 7.41 = 35.19 mg

the three times extraction using 5ml yields 5.19 mg more

3 0
3 years ago
The process that causes a spark to occur when the discharge wand is close to the Van de Graaff generator is similar to the proce
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

Lighter, positively charged particles form at the top of the cloud. Heavier, negatively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud. When the positive and negative charges grow large enough, a giant spark - lightning - occurs between the two charges within the cloud.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
The process of passing electricity through water to chemically separate it into hydrogen and oxygen is called what?
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<span>electrolysis of water.
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3 years ago
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