Answer:
The correct option is volume stays constant
Explanation:
When a gas container (in this case an aerosol can) is subjected to heat (from fire), the temperature of the can and subsequently <u><em>the temperature of the gas itself increases</em></u>, an increase in the temperature of the gas cause <u><em>the pressure to also increase;</em></u> as the gas molecules will collide more and faster with each other and against the wall of the can. However, the volume of the gas will remain the same as before it was subjected to the heat - the gas particles do not get destroyed or increased as a result of the heat (law of conservation of matter explains this).
Answer:
Percent yield = 89.1%
Explanation:
Based on the equation:
Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂
<em>1 mole of Cl₂ reacts with 2 moles of KI to produce to moles of KCl</em>
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To solve this quesiton we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant. With the limiting reactant we can find the moles of KCl and the mass:
<em>Moles Cl₂:</em>
8x10²⁵ molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³ molecules) = 133 moles
<em>Moles KI -Molar mass: 166.0028g/mol-</em>
25g * (1mol / 166.0028g) = 0.15 moles
Here, clarely, the KI is the limiting reactant
As 2 moles of KI produce 2 moles of KCl, the moles of KCl produced are 0.15 moles. The theoretical mass is:
0.15 moles * (74.5513g / mol) =
11.2g KCl
Percent yield is: Actual yield (10.0g) / Theoretical yield (11.2g) * 100
<h3>Percent yield = 89.1%</h3>
<span>Based on the experience of the responder, to correctly calculate measurements in real-world. Firstly is to avoid errors as much as possible. Errors are what makes your measurement invalid and unreliable. There are two types of error which is called the systematic error and the random error. Each error has different sources. Words that were mentioned –invalid and unreliable are very important key aspects to determine that your measure is truly accurate and consistent. Some would recommend using the mean method, doing three trials in measuring and getting their mean, in response to this problem.</span>
Mole is equal to mass of the element divided by molar mass of the element. that is
mole=mass/molar mass
From periodic table calcium has a molar mass of 40 g/mol
moles is therefore =800g/40g/mol=20moles
