240 g NaOH
<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the moles of NaOH
Moles of NaOH = 0.750 L solution × (8 mol NaOH/1 L solution) = 6 mol NaOH
Step 2. Calculate the mass of NaOH
Mass of NaOH = 6 mol NaOH × (40 g NaOH/1 mol NaOH) = 240 g NaOH
Acetic anhydride is the only monocarboxylic acid anhydride which is an acylating agent capable of modifying reactions. The dichloromethane is the reaction solvent.
The acetic anhydride should be added slowly through a separatory funnel to other reactants so as to avoid a runaway reaction, also known as thermal runaway. By doing this the reaction mixture boils as gently as possible while stirring. This phenomenon occurs in situations where an increase in temperature changes the conditions in a way that leads to destructive result brought about by a further increase in temperature.
We calculate first the initial pressure of the gas.
P = nRT/V
= (0.215 g/mL)(1 mol/16 g)(0.0821 L.atm/mol K)(302K)
= 0.333 atm
Using the relationship between the pressure and temperature,
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Substituting the known values,
(0.333 atm) / (29 + 273) = P2/(950)
P2 = 1.05 atm
Answer:
5.168 L
Explanation:
Applying Charles Law,
V/T = V'/T'..................... Equation 1
Where V = Initial Volume, T = Initial Temperature in Kelvin, V' = Final Volume, T' = Final Temperature in Kelvin,
Make V' the subject of the equation,
V' = VT'/T................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: V = 5L, T = 25°C = (25+273) = 298K, T' = 35°C = (35+273) = 308K
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (5×308)/298
V' = 5.168 L
