Answer:
Explanation:
An electrophilic addition reaction occurs when an electrophile attacks a substrate, with the end result being the inclusion of one or many comparatively straightforward molecules along with multiple bonds.
In the given question, the hydrogen bromide provides the electrophile while the bromide is the nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds with the attack of the electrophile on the carbon, followed by deprotonation. This process is continued with a formation of carbocation and the bromide(nucleophile) finally bonds to the carbocation to form a stable product.
The first diagram showcases the possible various starting molecules for the synthesis while the second diagram illustrates their mechanism.
Answer:
D. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide while cellular produces carbon dioxide
There are a number of methods of which we can form sodium bicarbonate. This compound is commonly known as baking soda. It can be prepared from the reaction of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid. Carbonic acid in water dissociates into hydrogen ions and the bicarbonate ion while sodium hydroxide would ionize into sodium ions and hydroxide ions. With this, these ions would react and form the sodium bicarbonate salt and water. The chemical reaction would be expressed as follows:
NaOH + H2CO3 = H2O + NaHCO3
Sodium bicarbonate is used in cooking, as a toothpaste and as a cleaning substance. Also, it is used in medical applications like for the preparation of the dialysate solution.
Answer: 1.0 × 10-14
Explanation:
Pure water, represented as
H2O --> [H+] + [OH -]
undergoes a reversible reaction in which both H+ and OH- are generated.
The equilibrium constant for this reaction, called the water dissociation constant, Kw, is 1.0 × 10-14 at 25 °C.
Doxorubicin because it is one of the most powerful drugs in chemotherapy
