Answer:
Explanation:
m = Mass of water = 749511.5 kg
c = Specific heat of water = 4182 J/kg ⋅°C
= Change in temperature = 
Cost of 1 GJ of energy = $2.844
Heat required is given by
Amount of heat required to heat the water is .
Cost of heating the water is
Cost of heating the water to the required temperature is .
Answer:
58.44 g/mol The Molarity of this concentration is 0.154 molar
Explanation:
the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol,
0.9 % is the same thing as 0.9g of NaCl , so this means that 100 ml's of physiological saline contains 0.9 g of NaCl. One liter of physiological saline must contain 9 g of NaCl. We can determine the molarity of a physiological saline solution by dividing 9 g by 58 g... since we have 9 g of NaCl in a liter of physiological saline, but we have 58 grams of NaCl in a mole of NaCl. When we divide 9 g by 58 g, we find that physiological saline contains 0.154 moles of NaCl per liter. That means that physiological saline (0.9% NaCl) has a molarity of 0.154 molar. We can either express this as 0.154 M or 154 millimolar (154 mM).
Answer:
The kinetic energy correction factor the depends on the shape of the cross section of the pipe and the velocity distribution.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy correction factor take into account that the velocity distribution over the pipe cross section is not uniform. In that case, neither the pressure nor the temperature are involving and as we can notice, the velocity distribution depends only on the shape of the cross section.
Answer:
The MATLAB Code for this PI Controller will be:
Kp = 350;
Ki = 300;
Kd = 50;
C = pid(Kp,Ki,Kd)
T = feedback(C*P,1);
t = 0:0.01:2;
step(T,t)
Explanation:
When you are designing a PID controller for a given system, follow the steps shown below to obtain a desired response.
Obtain an open-loop response and determine what needs to be improved
Add a proportional control to improve the rise time
Add a derivative control to reduce the overshoot
Add an integral control to reduce the steady-state error
Adjust each of the gains $K_p$, $K_i$, and $K_d$ until you obtain a desired overall response.
The further explanation is attached in the Word File.
Answer:
Wrenches are made in various shapes and sizes and are used for gripping, fastening, turning, tightening and loosening things like pipes, pipe fittings, nuts and bolts. There are basically two major kinds of wrenches: Pipe wrenches used in plumbing for gripping round (cylindrical) things.
