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swat32
3 years ago
12

Saturated liquid water flows through 2 cm ID stainless steel tubes at 200 g/s. The water is at 80oC and the inside surface of th

e tubes is 200oC. (a) Determine the convection heat transfer to the water per unit length of tube and (b) predict the convective heat transfer after ten years when the inside of the tubes is coated with a film so that the ID is now 1.9 cm. If scaling of the tube was creating the reduction of the tube diameter, that came accompanied with an increase in the tube wall roughness of 0.2mm, discuss if the increased tube roughness compared with the smooth tube wall will affect the heat transfer coefficient and how.
Engineering
1 answer:
EleoNora [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

steel

Explanation:

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If the feedforward path of a control system contains at least one integrating element, then the output continues to change as lo
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

The attached system shows that there’s an integrator between the point where disturbance enters the system and error measuring element. A any time when R(s)=0 then

\frac {C(s)}{D(s)}=\frac {G(s)}{1+G_c(s)G(s)} and considering that E(s)=D(s)-G_c(s)C(s) then

\frac {E(s)}{D(s)}=1-(\frac {C(s)}{D(s)})G_c(s)

\frac {E(s)}{D(s)}=1-(\frac {G(s)}{1+G_c(s)D(s)})G_c(s)

\frac {E(s)}{D(s)}=\frac {1}{1+G_c(s)G(s)}

E(s)=\frac {D(s)}{1+G_c(s)G(s)}

For ramp disturbance d(t)=at

D(s)=\frac {a}{s^{2}} therefore, the steady state error is given by

e(\infty)= \lim_{s \to 0} s E(s)

e(\infty)= \lim_{s \to 0} s [\frac {D(s)}{1+G_c(s)G(s)}]

e(\infty)= \lim_{s \to 0} s [\frac {a}{s^{2}+s^{2}G_c(s)G(s)}]

e(\infty)= \lim_{s \to 0} s [\frac {a}{s+sG_c(s)G(s)}]

e(\infty)= \lim_{s \to 0} s [\frac {a}{sG_c(s)G(s)}]

Whenever G_c(s) has a double intergrator, the error e(\infty) becomes zero

3 0
3 years ago
The underground storage of a gas station has leaked gasoline into the ground. Among the constituents of gasoline are benzene, wi
vovangra [49]

Answer:

a) benzene = 910 days

b) toluene = 1612.67 days

Explanation:

Given:

Kd = 1.8 L/kg (benzene)

Kd = 3.3 L/kg (toluene)

psolid = solids density = 2.6 kg/L

K = 2.9x10⁻⁵m/s

pores = n = 0.37

water table = 0.4 m

ground water = 15 m

u = K/n = (2.9x10⁻⁵ * (0.4/15)) / 0.37 = 2.09x10⁻⁶m/s

a) For benzene:

R=1+\frac{\rho * K_{d}  }{n}, \rho = 2.6\\ R=1+\frac{2.6*1.8}{0.37} =13.65

The time will take will be:

t=\frac{xR}{a} , x=12,a=0.18\\t=\frac{12*13.65}{0.18} =910days

b) For toluene:

R=1+\frac{2.6*3.3  }{0.37} = 24.19

t=\frac{12*24.19}{0.18} =1612.67days

6 0
3 years ago
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I don’t like points so here’s 50.<br><br> What are the following cars?
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Answer:

first one is a oldsmobile cutlasse  2nd is a 65- 69 mustang 3rd is another mustang and the fourth is a dodge

5 0
3 years ago
Is a process that is used to systematically solve problems.
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

design

Explanation:

Design is a process used to solve problems systematically.

Human beings have specific needs and desires, which require a design process to interpret those needs and make them real from a product or service.

Design uses specific methods and techniques integrating ideals, creativity, technology and innovation to satisfy users' needs and solve problems.

5 0
3 years ago
The Danish scientist Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom that is not totally accurate today but still contains components th
blagie [28]

Answer:

Option B

Planetary

Explanation:

In 1913, Niels Bohr proposed a model to explain the stability of orbits around the nucleus. Niels believed that light is emitted by an electron when the electron's energy changes. Bohr Atomic Model is sometimes called planetary model because it resembles a mini-solar system.

7 0
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