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swat32
2 years ago
12

Saturated liquid water flows through 2 cm ID stainless steel tubes at 200 g/s. The water is at 80oC and the inside surface of th

e tubes is 200oC. (a) Determine the convection heat transfer to the water per unit length of tube and (b) predict the convective heat transfer after ten years when the inside of the tubes is coated with a film so that the ID is now 1.9 cm. If scaling of the tube was creating the reduction of the tube diameter, that came accompanied with an increase in the tube wall roughness of 0.2mm, discuss if the increased tube roughness compared with the smooth tube wall will affect the heat transfer coefficient and how.
Engineering
1 answer:
EleoNora [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

steel

Explanation:

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(a) Determine the dose (in mg/kg-day) for a bioaccumulative chemical with BCF = 103 that is found in water at a concentration of
solmaris [256]

Answer:

0.064 mg/kg/day

6.25% from water, 93.75% from fish

Explanation:

Density of water is 1 kg/L, so the concentration of the chemical in the water is 0.1 mg/kg.

The BCF = 10³, so the concentration of the chemical in the fish is:

10³ = x / (0.1 mg/kg)

x = 100 mg/kg

For 2 L of water and 30 g of fish:

2 kg × 0.1 mg/kg = 0.2 mg

0.030 kg × 100 mg/kg = 3 mg

The total daily intake is 3.2 mg.  Divided by the woman's mass of 50 kg, the dosage is:

(3.2 mg/day) / (50 kg) = 0.064 mg/kg/day

b) The percent from the water is:

0.2 mg / 3.2 mg = 6.25%

And the percent from the fish is:

3 mg / 3.2 mg = 93.75%

3 0
2 years ago
Two well-known NP-complete problems are 3-SAT and TSP, the traveling salesman problem. The 2-SAT problem is a SAT variant in whi
Hitman42 [59]

3-SAT ≤p TSP

If P ¹ NP, then no NP-complete problem can be solved in polynomial time.

both the statements are true.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • 3-SAT ≤p TSP due to any  complete problem of NP to other problem by exits of reductions.
  • If P ¹ NP, then 3-SAT ≤p 2-SAT are the polynomial time algorithm are not for 3-SAT. In P, 2-SAT is found, 3- SAT polynomial time algorithm implies the exit of reductions. 3 SAT does not have polynomial time algorithm when P≠NP.
  • If P ¹ NP, then no NP-complete problem can be solved in polynomial time. because for the NP complete problem individually gets the polynomial time algorithm for the others. It may be in P for all the problems, the implication of latter is P≠NP.
7 0
3 years ago
Ma puteti ajuta cu un argument de 2 pagini despre inlocuirea garniturii de etansare de pe pistonul etrierului de franare la un a
Nitella [24]

Answer:

can you translate

Explanation:

what Is that?

4 0
2 years ago
What is the formula for measuring the speed of an object
STALIN [3.7K]
S= d/t
Speed= distance/time
8 0
3 years ago
Five kilograms of air at 427°C and 600 kPa are contained in a piston–cylinder device. The air expands adiabatically until the pr
son4ous [18]

Answer:

The entropy change of the air is 0.240kJ/kgK

Explanation:

T_{1} =427+273K,T_{1} =700K\\P_{1} =600kPa\\P_{2} =100kPa

T_{2}  is unknown

we can apply the following expression to find T_{2}

-w_{out} =mc_{v} (T_{2} -T_{1} )

T_{2} =T_{1} -\frac{w_{out } }{mc_{v} }

now substitute

T_{2} =700K-\frac{600kJ}{5kg*0.718kJ/kgK} \\T_{2}=533K

To find entropy change of the air we can apply the ideal gas relationship

Δs_{air}=c_{p} ln\frac{T_{2} }{T_{1} } -Rln\frac{P_{2} }{P_{1} }

Δs_{air} =1.005*ln(\frac{533}{700})-0.287* in(\frac{100}{600} )

Δs_{air} =0.240kJ/kgK

4 0
2 years ago
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