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Sveta_85 [38]
3 years ago
5

A gas turbine receives a mixture having the following molar analysis: 10% CO2, 19% H2O, 71% N2 at 720 K, 0.35 MPa and a volumetr

ic flow rate of 3.2 m3 /s. The mixture exits the turbine at 380 K, 0.11 MPa. For adiabatic operation with negligible kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the power developed at steady state, in kW.
Engineering
1 answer:
Sliva [168]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2074.2 KW

Explanation:

<u>Determine power developed at steady state </u>

First step : Determine mass flow rate  ( m )

m / Mmax = ( AV )₁ P₁ / RT₁   -------------------- ( 1 )

<em> where : ( AV )₁ = 8.2 kg/s,  P₁ = 0.35 * 10^6 N/m^2,   R = 8.314 N.M / kmol , </em>

<em>  T₁  = 720 K . </em>

insert values into equation 1

m  = 0.1871  kmol/s  ( mix )

Next : calculate power developed at steady state ( using ideal gas tables to get the h values of the gases )

W( power developed at steady state )

W = m [ Yco2 ( h1 - h2 )co2

Attached below is the remaining  part of the detailed solution

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Various factors to be considered in deciding the factor of safety?
Eduardwww [97]

Answer with Explanation:

There are various factors that needed to be taken into account while deciding the factor of safety some of which are summarized below as:

1) Importance of the structure: When we design any structure different structures have different importance in our society. Take an example of hospital, in case a natural disaster struck's a place the hospital should be the designed to withstand the disaster as it's role in the crisis management following a disaster is well understood. Thus while designing it we need it to have a higher factor of safety against failure when compared to a local building.

2) Errors involved in estimation of strength of materials: when we design any component of any machine or a structure we need to have an exact idea of the behavior of the material and know the value of the strength of the material. But many materials that we use in structure such as concrete in buildings have a very complex behavior and we cannot estimate the strength of the concrete absolutely, thus we tend to decrease the strength of the concrete more if errors involved in the estimation of strength are more to give much safety to the structure.

3) Variability of the loads that may act on the structure: If the loads that act on the structure are highly variable such as earthquake loads amd dynamic loads then we tend to increase the factor of safety while estimating the loads on the structure while designing it.

4) Economic consideration: If our project has abundant funds then we can choose a higher factor of safety while designing the project.

4 0
2 years ago
Flow and Pressure Drop of Gases in Packed Bed. Air at 394.3 K flows through a packed bed of cylinders having a diameter of 0.012
devlian [24]

The pressure drop of air in the bed is  14.5 kPa.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate Re:

R e=\frac{1}{1-\varepsilon} \frac{\rho q d_{p}}{\mu}

From the tables air property

\mu_{394 k}=2.27 \times 10^{-5}

Ideal gas law is used to calculate the density:

ρ = \frac{2.2}{2.83 \times 10^{-3} \times 394.3}

ρ = 1.97 Kg / m^{3}

ρ = \frac{P}{RT}

R = \frac{R_{c} }{M} = 8.2 × 10^{-5} / 28.97×10^{-3}

R = 2.83 × 10^{-3} m^{3} atm / K Kg

q is expressed in the unit m/s

q=\frac{2.45}{1.97}

q = 1.24 m/s

Re = \frac{1}{1-0.4} \frac{1.97 \times 1.24 \times 0.0127}{2.27 \times 10^{-5}}

Re = 2278

The Ergun equation is used when Re > 10,

\frac{\Delta P}{L}=\frac{180 \mu}{d_{p}^{2}} \frac{(1-\varepsilon)^{2}}{\varepsilon^{3}} q+\frac{7}{4} \frac{\rho}{d_{p}} \frac{(1-\varepsilon)}{\varepsilon^{3}} q^{2}

\frac{\Delta P}{L}=\frac{180 \times 2.27 \times 10^{-5}}{0.0127^{2}} \frac{(1-0.4)^{2}}{0.4^{3}} 1.24 +\frac{7}{4} \frac{1.97}{0.0127} \frac{(1-0.4)}{0.4^{3}} 1.24^{2}

= 4089.748 Pa/m

ΔP = 4089.748 × 3.66

ΔP = 14.5 kPa

4 0
3 years ago
When handling chemicals and solvents, technicians are recommended to
Luda [366]

Answer:

  1. To wear PPE
  2. Have prior knowledge of explosive levels and elemental properties
  3. Know procedure to eliminate any threat
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The input and output signals of a system is related by the following equation: fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

Explanation:

The given equation is :

\frac{d^{2}y }{dx^{2} } + sin(3y) \frac{dy}{dt} + y = t\frac{df}{dt} + f

5 0
2 years ago
Air within a piston cylinder assembly executes a Carnot refrigeration cycle between hot and cold reservoirs at TH=600 K and TC=3
Nataly [62]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

for a reverse carnot cycle T-S diagram is a rectangle which i have shown

net work for a complete cycle must be equal to net heat interaction.

Kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

5 0
3 years ago
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