Answer:
for 1st question the answer is 5th option.
for 2nd question the answer is 2nd option
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Explanation:
For true Strain:
step 1:
E true = Ln(1 + 0.5 ) = 0.40
Step 2:
E true = Ln(1 + 0.33 ) = 0.29
By single step process:
E true = Ln(1 + 1 ) = 0.69
total strain of step process = 0.40 + 0.29 = 0.69 units
SO TRUE STRAIN IS ADDITIVE.
Answer:
a)
, b)
,
,
, c)
,
,
, 
Explanation:
a) The total number of users that can be accomodated in the system is:


b) The length of the side of each cell is:


Minimum time for traversing a cell is:



The maximum time for traversing a cell is:


The approximate time is giving by the average of minimum and maximum times:


c) The total number of users that can be accomodated in the system is:


The length of each side of the cell is:


Minimum time for traversing a cell is:



The maximum time for traversing a cell is:


The approximate time is giving by the average of minimum and maximum times:


Answer and Explanation:
Gas chromatography separates compounds depending on their **polarity and volatility**. Benzene, m-xylene, and toluene have similar **polarities**, therefore, the main basis for separation is **volatility**. The more volatile a component the ** higher its vapor pressure**, hence the more time it spends in the **gaseous mobile phase**, giving it a **shorter** retention time. Therefore, components of a liquid mixture will elute in order of **increasing boiling points/decreasing volatilities/increasing polarities with the stationary phase**.